Adaptive joystick having rotary dampers

1. A user input device, comprising:

a joystick configured to rotate about a first axis and a second axis, in which movement of the joystick about the first axis turns a first gear and movement of the joystick about the second axis turns a second gear; and

a rotary damper coupled to the joystick and configured to selectively resist rotation of the joystick about the first axis, the rotary damper comprising a magnetorheological (MR) damper and a first gear sleeve, the first gear sleeve surrounding at least a portion of the rotary damper and configured to engage with the first gear to couple the rotary damper to the joystick; and

a second rotary damper coupled to the joystick and configured to selectively resist rotation of the joystick about the second axis, the second rotary damper comprising a second magnetorheological (MR) damper and a second gear sleeve, the second gear sleeve surrounding at least a portion of the second rotary damper and configured to engage with the second gear to couple the secondary rotary damper to the joystick.

2. The user input device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a processor in communication with the rotary damper and configured to adjust a resistance torque of the rotary damper

wherein:

based on receiving a first input, the processor is configured to operate the rotary damper in a first state, in which the rotary damper exerts a first resistance torque on the joystick while the joystick rotates about the first axis; and

based on receiving a second input, the processor is configured to operate the rotary damper in a second state, in which the rotary damper exerts a second resistance torque on the joystick while the joystick rotates about the first axis, the second resistance torque being greater than the first resistance torque.

3. The user input device of claim 2 , wherein:

the processor is configured to determine a rotation angle of the joystick based on the rotation of the gear sleeve; and

based on the rotation angle being greater than a threshold, the processor is configured to operate the rotary damper in a third state, in which the rotary damper exerts a third resistance torque on the joystick while the joystick rotates about the first axis.

4. The user input device of claim 1 , wherein a processor is configured to:

determine a rotation angle of the joystick about the first axis; and

based on the rotation angle, select a resistance torque of the rotary damper.

5. The user input device of claim 4 , wherein the rotary damper is configured to:

exert a first resistance torque on the joystick based the rotation angle being less than a resistance threshold; and

exert a second resistance torque on the joystick based the rotation angle being greater than the resistance threshold.

6. The user input device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a housing defining a chamber that is configured to accommodate at least a portion of the joystick; and

a gear coupled to the housing and configured to rotate with the joystick about the first axis; and

wherein the rotary damper comprises a gear sleeve that is coupled to the gear such that rotation of the joystick about the first axis rotates the gear sleeve.

7. The user input device of claim 6 , further comprising:

a platform coupled to the joystick, the platform defining an aperture; and

wherein the gear is configured to extend through the aperture to engage the gear sleeve.

8. The user input device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a spring configured to apply a biasing force to the joystick such that the joystick is biased towards a center position,

wherein the rotary damper is configured to apply a resistance torque to the joystick, and

wherein the resistance torque is separate from the biasing force.

9. The user input device of claim 1 , wherein:

based on receiving a third input, the processor is configured to operate the second rotary damper in a first state, in which the second rotary damper exerts a third resistance torque while the joystick rotates about the second axis; and

based on receiving a fourth input, the processor is configured to operate the second rotary damper in a second state, in which the second rotary exerts a fourth resistance torque while the joystick rotates about the second axis.

10. The user input device of claim 9 , wherein the processor is configured to operate the rotary damper and the second rotary damper independently.

11. The user input device of claim 10 , further comprising:

a controller casing that defines a cavity; and

a printed circuit board (PCB) disposed within the cavity,

wherein the joystick, the rotary damper, and the second rotary damper are coupled to the PCB and at least partially disposed within the cavity.

12. A joystick assembly, comprising

a joystick configured to rotate about a first axis and a second axis, in which movement of the joystick about the first axis turns a first gear and movement of the joystick about the second axis turns a second gear;

a first magnetorheological (MR) damper configured to selectively resist rotation of the joystick about the first axis, the first MR damper comprising a first gear sleeve, the first gear sleeve surrounding at least a portion of the first MR damper and configured to engage with the first gear to couple the first MR damper to the joystick; and

a second MR damper configured to selectively resist rotation of the joystick about the second axis, the second MR damper comprising a second gear sleeve, the second gear sleeve surrounding at least a portion of the second MR damper and configured to engage with the second gear to couple the second MR damper to the joystick.

13. The joystick assembly of claim 12 , further comprising:

a housing defining a chamber that is configured to accommodate a portion of the joystick,

wherein the first gear is coupled to the housing,

the second gear is coupled to the housing.

14. The joystick assembly of claim 12 , further comprising:

a processor in communication with the first MR damper, the processor configured to:

receive a first input; and

based on the first input, operate the first MR damper in a first state, in which the first MR damper applies a first resistance torque to the joystick.

15. A gaming system comprising:

a gaming controller configured to transmit a plurality of signals to an external device, the plurality of signals comprising user input signals, the gaming controller comprising:

a joystick configured to rotate about a first axis and a second axis based on user input, in which movement of the joystick about the first axis turns a first gear and movement of the joystick about the second axis turns a second gear;

a rotary damper configured to selectively resist rotation of the joystick about the first axis, the rotary damper comprising a magnetorheological (MR) damper and a first gear sleeve, the first gear sleeve surrounding at least a portion of the rotary damper and configured to engage with the first gear to couple the rotary damper to the joystick;

a second rotary damper coupled to the joystick and configured to selectively resist rotation of the joystick about the second axis, the second rotary damper comprising a second magnetorheological (MR) damper and a second gear sleeve, the second gear sleeve surrounding at least a portion of the second rotary damper and configured to engage with the second gear to couple the secondary rotary damper to the joystick; and

a processor configured to:

receive a first input and a second input; and

based on the first input, control the rotary damper and the second rotary damper to apply a first resistance torque and a third resistance torque; and

based on the second input, control the rotary damper and the second rotary damper to apply a second resistance torque and a fourth resistance torque;

wherein the second resistance torque is greater than the first resistance torque.

16. The gaming system of claim 15 , wherein the processor is configured to receive the first input from the external device.