Turf infill separation system and method for separating a dry or dried infill
A separation system suitable for separating a dry or dried infill preferably including rubber and/or sand, into a plurality of fractions, the separation system includes a first screening means configured to receive a first set of separation screens said set of separation screens being configured to separate infill into a first plurality of fractions, wherein the separation system further includes a pre-analysis unit, a database and a processing unit configured to calculate correlation coefficients and/or deviation values between the first set of composition values and a plurality of second sets of composition values of the database; and a method for separating a dry or dried infill having a composition of materials, preferably including rubber and sand, into a plurality of fractions.
1. A method for separating a dry or dried infill having a composition of materials, into a plurality of fractions, comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a dry or dried infill;
(b) taking out a sample of the dry or dried infill;
(c) pre-analysing the composition of the sampled dry or dried infill so as to obtain a first set of composition values corresponding to the composition of the infill, said pre-analysis comprising the steps of (i) separating the infill into a plurality of analysis fractions based on particle size and/or specific gravity by a pre-analysis unit, and (ii) determining the relative content of each separated analysis fraction in relation to the total content of analysed infill;
(d) providing at least a first screening means configured to receive at least a first set of separation screens, the at least first set of separation screens being configured to separate the infill into a plurality of fractions;
(e) comparing the first set of composition values of the dry or dried infill with a plurality of second sets of composition values of a database, each second set of composition values corresponding to a composition of materials and to a predetermined second set of separation screens, so as to obtain a correlation coefficient and/or deviation value between the first set of composition values and each of the plurality of second sets of composition values from the database;
(f) selecting the at least first set of separation screens to be received by the at least first screening means by selecting a set of separation screens corresponding to a second set of composition values and having a correlation coefficient above a predetermined threshold and/or having a relatively low deviation value, when compared to the first set of composition values;
(g) installing the selected first set of separation screens in the first screening means; and
(h) separating the infill into the plurality of fractions.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dry or dried infill is from an artificial turf product.
3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising an additional step (h′) of separating one or more fractions of the separated plurality of fractions from the infill of step (h) in a second screening means comprising a second set of separation screens different from the first set of separation screens in the first screening means, the second set of separation screens being selected on the basis of the selected set of separation screens from the database in step (f).
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein more than two screening means are separating a dry or dried infill into a plurality of fractions, each screening means comprising a different set of separation screens on the basis of the selected set of separation screens from the database in step (f).
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the set of separation screens comprises two separation screens, three separation screens or four separation screens, each of the separation screens has a mesh size selected from a mesh size of substantially 5.0 mm, 4.0 mm, 3.0 mm, 2.5 mm, 2.3 mm, 2.0 mm, 1.8 mm, 1.5 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.0 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.6 mm, mm, 0.4 mm, 0.3 mm, and/or 0.2 mm.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of separation of the dry or dried infill into a plurality of fractions is performed in four screening means, each screening means comprising four separation screens on the basis of the selected set of separation screens from the database in step (f).
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the step of separation is performed in a first screening means comprising a set of separation screens with a mesh size in the range of 5.0-0.6 mm;
a second screening means comprising a set of separation screens with a mesh size in the range of 2.5-0.5 mm;
a third screening means comprising a set of separation screens with a mesh size in the range of 0.6-0.2 mm; and
a fourth screening means comprising a set of separation screens with a mesh size in the range of 0.8-0.3 mm.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pre-analysis step comprises the step of
separating the infill sample into more than two analysis fractions, more than four analysis fractions, more than six analysis fractions, or more than eight analysis fractions,
wherein each analysis fraction having a predetermined range of particle size and/or specific gravity.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step(s) of pre-analysis (c) and/or separation (h), (h′), (h″) and (h′″) result in fractions comprising one or more of coconut shell, fine sand, rough sand, graded sand, granulated styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), crumb rubber, cork, organic infill, thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), thermoplastic olefins (TFO), neoprene rubber, fiberglass, polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, or ethylene propylene diene monomers (EPDM).
10. The method according to claim 1 , comprising the additional steps of:
(i) analysing at least one sample from a fraction obtained by the separation, wherein the analysis is carried out according to step (c);
(j) replacing at least one separation screen in the set of separation screens in said screening means by a replacement separation screen, wherein the mesh size of the replaced separation screen is different from the mesh size of the replacement separation screen; and
(k) separating the infill which has been analysed in step (i) into the plurality of fractions.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined threshold for the correlation coefficient is equal to or above 0.4, equal to or above 0.5, equal to or above 0.6, equal to or above 0.7, equal to or above 0.8, or equal to or above 0.9.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each set of composition values of the plurality of sets of composition values of the database is corresponding to a previously analysed and separated infill composition or a second or further artificial turf product and/or second infill product.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein one or more of:
the first set of composition values obtained in step (c),
information about the set of separation screens selected in step (f) and/or (j); and
sets of composition values from the analysis in step (i) are added to the database.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition of material comprises rubber and sand.
15. A separation system suitable for separating a dry or dried infill, into a plurality of fractions, the separation system comprises:
a first screening means configured to receive a first set of separation screens, said set of separation screens being configured to separate infill, into a first plurality of fractions;
the separation system further comprises:
a pre-analysis unit configured to determine the composition of the dry or dried infill by particle size and/or specific gravity so as to obtain a first set of composition values corresponding to the relative content of each separated analysis fraction in relation to the total content of analysed infill;
a database comprising a plurality of second sets of composition values, each set of composition values corresponding to a composition of dry or dried infill from a plurality of different artificial turf products and/or second dry or dried infill, and to a first pre-determined set of separation screens for the separation of the infill; and
a processing unit configured to calculate correlation coefficients and/or deviation values between the first set of composition values and each of the plurality of second sets of composition values of the database.
16. The separation system suitable for separating a dry or dried infill according to claim 15 , wherein the set of separation screens in the screening means comprises two separation screens, three separation screens, or four separation screens, each of the separation screens has a mesh size selected from, a mesh size of one or more of 5.0 mm, 4.0 mm, 3.0 mm, 2.5 mm, 2.3 mm, 2.0 mm, 1.8 mm, 1.5 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.0 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.3 mm, or 0.2 mm.
17. The separation system suitable for separating a dry or dried infill according to claim 15 having four screening means, wherein:
the first screening means comprises the first set of separation screens with a mesh size in the range of 5.0-0.6 mm;
the second screening means comprises the second set of separation screens with a mesh size in the range of 2.5-0.5 mm;
the third screening means comprises the third set of separation screens with a mesh size in the range of 0.6-0.2 mm; and
the fourth screening means comprises the fourth set of separation screens with a mesh size in the range of 0.8-0.3 mm.
18. The separation system suitable for separating a dry or dried infill according to claim 15 , wherein the separation system further comprises an in-line analysis unit configured to determine the composition of a separated fraction of the dry or dried infill by particle size and/or specific gravity so as to obtain a third set of composition values corresponding to the composition of a separated fraction of the dry or dried infill.
19. The separation system according to claim 15 , wherein the dry or dried infill is from an artificial turf product comprising rubber and/or sand.