Dimmable window pane with reduced bow and insulated glazing unit comprising the same
A window pane includes a transmission control layer including a first glass sheet, a second glass sheet, and a liquid crystal material disposed between the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet. Each of the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet has a thickness of about 1 mm or less. A first panel is bonded to the first glass sheet of the transmission control layer. A second panel is bonded to the second glass sheet of the transmission control layer. The transmission control layer is disposed between the first panel and the second panel. The liquid crystal material is controllable to adjust a transmittance of the window pane.
1. A window pane comprising:
a transmission control layer comprising a first glass sheet, a second glass sheet, and a liquid crystal material disposed between the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet, each of the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet is a fusion formed alkali-free aluminosilicate glass sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm to 0.7 mm, a width of 400 mm to 600 mm, and a length of 600 mm to 900 mm, wherein the fusion formed alkali-free aluminosilicate glass sheet comprises 0.1 mol % or less R 2 O, expressed on an oxide basis, where R is one or more of Li, Na, and K;
a first glass panel comprising a soda lime glass having a thickness of 3 mm to 5 mm bonded to the first glass sheet of the transmission control layer with a polyvinyl butyral adhesive; and
a second glass panel comprising a soda lime glass having a thickness of 3 mm to 5 mm bonded to the second glass sheet of the transmission control layer with a polyvinyl butyral adhesive;
wherein the transmission control layer is disposed between the first glass panel and the second glass panel;
wherein the liquid crystal material is controllable to adjust a transmittance of the window pane;
wherein the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet of the transmission control layer are arranged substantially parallel to and spaced from each other to define a cell therebetween, and the liquid crystal material is disposed within the cell;
wherein the cell has a thickness of 10 μm or less; and
wherein a bow of the window pane is 0.02 mm or less per 40 mm of length.
2. The window pane of claim 1 , wherein:
a width of the window pane is 500 mm to 600 mm; and
a length of the window pane is 750 mm to 900 mm.
3. The window pane of claim 1 , wherein the transmission control layer comprises:
a first conductive layer disposed between the first glass sheet and the liquid crystal material; and
a second conductive layer disposed between the second glass sheet and the liquid crystal material.
4. The window pane of claim 1 , wherein the transmission control layer comprises:
a first alignment layer disposed between the first glass sheet and the liquid crystal material; and
a second alignment layer disposed between the second glass sheet and the liquid crystal material.
5. The window pane of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal material comprises a polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) material, a guest host liquid crystal material, a cholesteric liquid crystal material, a chiral liquid crystal material, a nematic liquid crystal material, or a combination thereof.
6. The window pane of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the transmission control layer is 1.5 mm or less.
7. The window pane of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the window pane is 15 mm or less.
8. A window pane comprising:
a transmission control layer comprising a first glass sheet, a second glass sheet, and a liquid crystal material disposed between the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet, each of the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet is an alkali-free aluminosilicate glass sheet that comprises 0.1 mol % or less R 2 O, expressed on an oxide basis, where R is one or more of Li, Na, and K, and has a thickness of 0.5 mm to 0.7 mm, a width of 400 mm to 600 mm, and a length of 600 mm to 900 mm;
a first glass panel comprising a soda lime glass having a thickness of 3 mm to 5 mm bonded to the first glass sheet of the transmission control layer with a polyvinyl butyral adhesive; and
a second glass panel comprising a soda lime glass having a thickness of 3 mm to 5 mm bonded to the second glass sheet of the transmission control layer with a polyvinyl butyral adhesive;
wherein the transmission control layer is disposed between the first glass panel and the second glass panel;
wherein the liquid crystal material is controllable to adjust a transmittance of the window pane;
wherein the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet of the transmission control layer are arranged substantially parallel to and spaced from each other to define a cell therebetween, and the liquid crystal material is disposed within the cell;
wherein the cell has a thickness of 10 μm or less; and
wherein a bow of the window pane is 0.002 mm or less per 40 mm of length.