Seismic base isolation device for protection of equipment using roller ball transfer bearings and a reversion system comprised of tension springs or viscous dampers
View Patent ↗The present invention generally relates to the making of a base isolation device to be used for the protection of non-structural items and equipment. When the base plate, which is attached to the ground, moves with the ground earthquake shakings, the isolation plate, supported by the roller ball transfer bearings, rolls over the base plate and prevents the transfer of forces to the overlying equipment. Once the ground shaking ends, the tension springs or viscous dampers pull back the isolation plate to its original position, laterally and rotationally. The height of the isolation device could be as low as 3 inches.
1. A seismic isolation device, configured to protect equipment during movements; the seismic isolation device consisting of:
a base plate, joined to a ground surface;
a center steel hook, joined to a center of the base plate;
a pair of steel rings, joined to the center steel hook;
an isolation plate; the top thereof is attached to the equipment to be protected during earthquake;
four hollow cylindrical legs joined to the bottom of the isolation plate close to each corner;
four leg steel hooks, attached to at least one hollow cylinder legs and aligned with t diagonal of the isolation plate;
two tension springs or dampers, attached to at least one leg steel hook on the two adjacent hollow cylindrical legs and to at least one steel ring of the pair of steel rings;
two tension springs or dampers, attached to at least one leg steel hook of the other two adjacent hollow cylindrical legs and to at least the other steel ring of the pair of steel rings;
four roller ball transfer bearings, with the ball facing downward, secured within each of the four hollow cylindrical legs; wherein the isolation plate is supported on the roller ball transfer bearings, which are in constant contact with the base plate and could move to an outer edge of the base;
at least two steel hooks joined the base plate close to the two diagonally opposite corners of the base plate;
at least two steel hooks joined close to the corners of the isolation plate, which are the closest to the steel hooks joined to the corners of the base plate;
at least two springs or dampers connect the steel hooks at the corners of the isolation plate to the closest steel hooks at the corners of the base plate.