Heat dissipation unit with axial capillary structure
A heat dissipation unit with axial capillary structure includes a case and at least one tubular body. The case has an internal case chamber and at least one opening in communication with the case chamber. A case capillary structure is formed in the case chamber. The tubular body has at least one axial capillary structure, an open end and a closed end. The open end and the closed end together define a tubular body chamber in communication with the open end. The axial capillary structure is disposed in the tubular body and the open end is plugged in the opening. The axial capillary structure directly abuts against and connects with the case capillary structure disposed on the bottom side of the case in the case. The heat dissipation unit with axial capillary structure is able to achieve better capillary transfer effect.
1. A heat dissipation unit comprising:
a case defining a case chamber and an opening formed through a top side of the case in fluid communication with the case chamber;
a case capillary structure formed in the case chamber;
a tubular body extending away from the case and with an open end and a closed end opposite to the open end, wherein the open end is connected and sealed to the case at the opening such that the open end and the closed end together define a tubular body chamber in fluid communication with the case chamber and the open end;
at least two tubular body capillary structures, each formed on an inner circumference of the tubular body with only a single surface of each tubular body capillary structure in contact with the inner circumference of the tubular body and each tubular body capillary structure spaced apart from the other tubular body capillary structure so as to define at least two side gaps between the at least two tubular body capillary structures;
at least two elongate axial capillary structures, each formed on the inner circumference of the tubular body with only a single surface of each elongate axial capillary structure in contact with the inner circumference of the tubular body and each elongate axial capillary structure respectively disposed in a respective side gap such that each elongate axial capillary structure circumferentially abuts against two adjacent tubular body capillary structures and circumferentially alternates therewith, each elongate axial capillary structure formed of multiple stranded fiber threads along a longitudinal axis of the tubular body such that the tubular body capillary structures and the axial capillary structures are connected with the case capillary structure disposed on a bottom and on a top side of the case in the case chamber; and
a working fluid filled in the case chamber and the tubular body chamber, wherein the axial capillary structures provide supplemental axial capillary attraction for a part of the working fluid absorbed by the tubular body capillary structures to flow in an axial direction back to the case capillary structure on the bottom side in the case chamber.
2. The heat dissipation unit of claim 1 , wherein the opening is formed at a central position of a side of the case.
3. The heat dissipation unit of claim 1 , wherein the tubular body extends perpendicular to a major plane of the case.
4. The heat dissipation unit of claim 1 , wherein each axial capillary structure extends completely between the open and closed ends.
5. The heat dissipation unit of claim 1 , wherein the axial capillary structures are equally spaced apart from each other.
6. The heat dissipation unit of claim 1 , wherein each axial capillary structure is selected from a group consisting of fiber bundle, braid, and a combination thereof.