Tubular body used for power transmission shaft and power transmission shaft
A tubular body of a power transmission shaft made of fiber-reinforced plastic is provided with a cylindrical main body portion, and a second connection portion continuous with an end portion of the main body portion and to which a stab shaft is joined. The main body portion is formed with a weak portion which fails when a load input in the direction of an axial line exceeds a predetermined value. A linear rupture portion is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the weak portion. In the present configuration, cost reduction and weight reduction of the tubular body are made possible, and the tubular body fails infallibly when a predetermined load is input to the tubular body in the direction of the axial line.
1. A tubular body used in a power transmission shaft that transmits power by rotating and that is made of a fiber reinforced plastic, comprising:
a tubular main body portion that is centered at an axis;
a connection portion which is continuous with an end portion of the main body portion and to which a coupling member is joined; and
an inclined portion that is formed between the main body portion and the connection portion and that decreases in diameter while extending from the main body portion toward the connection portion, wherein
a linear rupture portion that fails when load inputted in an axial direction exceeds a predetermined value is formed only on an outer peripheral surface of an end portion of the main body portion on the inclined portion side,
the rupture portion is a cut line or a groove extending in the axial direction of the main body portion, and
the cut line or the groove does not penetrate through the main body in a thickness direction of the main body.
2. The tubular body used in the power transmission shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the fiber reinforced plastic is a carbon fiber reinforced plastic.
3. The tubular body used in the power transmission shaft according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the rupture portions are formed at intervals in a circumferential direction of the main body portion.
4. The tubular body used in the power transmission shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the rupture portion is formed in a helical shape in a circumferential direction of the main body portion.
5. The tubular body used in the power transmission shaft according to claim 1 , wherein
the main body portion decreases in outer diameter while extending from a center portion toward both end portions, and
an outer peripheral surface of the main body portion is formed in an arc shape in the axial direction from one to the other of both end portions.
6. The tubular body used in the power transmission shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the main body portion has an uniform outer diameter from one end portion to another end portion.
7. A power transmission shaft comprising:
the tubular body used in the power transmission shaft according to claim 1 ; and
the coupling member joined to the connection portion.