Semiconductor device including ferroelectric material, neuromorphic circuit including the semiconductor device, and neuromorphic computing apparatus including the neuromorphic circuit
A semiconductor device includes a first transistor including a first channel layer of a first conductivity type, a second transistor provided in parallel with the first transistor and including a second channel layer of a second conductivity type, and a third transistor stacked on the first and second transistors. The third transistor may include a gate insulating film including a ferroelectric material. The third transistor may include third channel layer and a gate electrode that are spaced apart from each other in a thickness direction with the gate insulating film therebetween.
1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a first transistor including a first channel layer of a first conductivity type;
a second transistor provided in parallel with the first transistor, the second transistor including a second channel layer of a second conductivity type; and
a third transistor stacked on the first transistor and the second transistor, the third transistor including a third channel layer and a gate electrode that are spaced apart from each other in a thickness direction with a gate insulating film therebetween, the gate insulating film including a ferroelectric material, wherein
the third channel layer is laterally between a source electrode of the third transistor and a drain electrode of the third transistor such that third channel layer contacts a sidewall of the source electrode of the third transistor and a sidewall of the drain electrode of the third transistor,
the gate electrode is spaced apart vertically from the third channel layer, does not vertically overlap the source electrode of the third transistor, and does not vertically overlap the drain electrode of the third transistor,
the ferroelectric material includes at least one of HfO, Hf x Zr 1-x O, and ZrO, and
the ferroelectric material is doped with at least one of Si, Al, Zr, Y, La, Gd, Sr, and Hf.
2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are electrically connected to each other.
3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a contact electrode, wherein
the contact electrode electrically connects a drain electrode of the first transistor to a drain electrode of the second transistor.
4. The semiconductor device of claim 3 , wherein a portion of the contact electrode is in contact with the gate electrode of the third transistor.
5. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein a variation of a resistance of the third channel layer according to a signal applied to the gate electrode of the third transistor has symmetry.
6. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein a resistance of the third channel layer according to a signal applied to the gate electrode of the third transistor linearly changes.
7. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein
the gate electrode of the third transistor is below the gate insulating film, and
the third channel layer is above the gate insulating film.
8. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein
the gate electrode of the third transistor is above the gate insulating film, and
the third channel layer is below the gate insulating film.
9. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein
the gate insulating film is a lower gate insulating film that is below the third channel layer,
the third transistor further includes an upper gate insulating film above the third channel layer that includes a ferroelectric material, and
the gate electrode is a lower gate electrode below the lower gate insulating film, and
the third transistor further includes an upper gate electrode above the upper gate insulating film.
10. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein
the lower gate insulating film includes a first polarization state and the upper gate insulating film includes a second polarization state that is different from the first polarization state.
11. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the first channel layer and the second channel layer each include silicon.
12. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the third channel layer includes an oxide semiconductor material.
13. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein
the ferroelectric material is doped with at least one of Al, Gd, Sr, and Hf.
14. A neuromorphic circuit comprising:
pre-synaptic neuron circuits;
pre-synaptic lines extending in a first direction from the pre-synaptic neuron circuits;
post synaptic neuron circuits;
post synaptic lines extending from the post synaptic neuron circuits in a second direction crossing the first direction; and
synaptic circuits provided at intersections of the pre-synaptic lines and the post synaptic lines,
the synaptic circuits each including a first transistor, a second transistor, and a third transistor on a substrate,
the first transistor including a first channel layer of a first conductivity type,
the second transistor having a second channel layer of a second conductivity type,
the first transistor and the second transistor being parallel with each other on the substrate,
the third transistor being stacked on the first transistor and the second transistor,
the third transistor including a third channel layer and a gate electrode that are spaced apart from each other in a thickness direction with a gate insulating film therebetween,
the gate insulating film including a ferroelectric material,
the third channel layer is laterally between a source electrode of the third transistor and a drain electrode of the third transistor such that third channel layer contacts a sidewall of the source electrode of the third transistor and a sidewall of the drain electrode of the third transistor,
the gate electrode is spaced apart vertically from the third channel layer, does not vertically overlap the source electrode of the third transistor, and does not vertically overlap the drain electrode of the third transistor,
the ferroelectric material including at least one of HfO, Hf x Zr 1-x O, and ZrO, and
the ferroelectric material being doped with at least one of Si, Al, Zr, Y, La, Gd, Sr, and Hf.
15. The neuromorphic circuit of claim 14 , further comprising:
a contact electrode, wherein
the contact electrode electrically connects a drain electrode of the first transistor to a drain electrode of the second transistor.
16. The neuromorphic circuit of claim 14 , wherein a resistance change of the gate insulating film according to a signal applied to the gate electrode of the third transistor has symmetry.
17. The neuromorphic circuit of claim 14 , wherein a resistance of the gate insulating film according to a signal applied to the gate electrode of the third transistor linearly changes.
18. The neuromorphic circuit of claim 14 , wherein
the first channel layer and the second channel layer each include silicon.
19. A neuromorphic computing apparatus comprising:
an input device;
the neuromorphic circuit of claim 14 , the neuromorphic circuit being configured to store and output specific information using a signal received from the input device; and
a processor configured to process information that is output from the neuromorphic circuit.
20. A semiconductor device comprising:
a CMOS circuit including a first transistor of a first conductivity type and a second transistor of a second conductivity type;
a third transistor including a gate electrode, a channel, and a gate insulating film, the gate insulating film including a ferroelectric material; and
a contact electrode connected to the gate electrode of the third transistor, a drain of the first transistor, and a drain of the second transistor, wherein
the channel of the third transistor is laterally between a source electrode of the third transistor and a drain electrode of the third transistor such that the channel of the third transistor contacts a sidewall of the source electrode of the third transistor and a sidewall of the drain electrode of the third transistor,
the gate electrode is spaced apart vertically from the channel, does not vertically overlap the source electrode of the third transistor, and does not vertically overlap the drain electrode of the third transistor,
the ferroelectric material includes at least one of HfO, Hf x Zr 1-x O, and ZrO, and
the ferroelectric material is doped with at least one of Si, Al, Zr, Y, La, Gd, Sr, and Hf.
21. The semiconductor device of claim 20 , wherein
the third transistor is stacked on the CMOS circuit.
22. The semiconductor device of claim 20 , wherein
the ferroelectric material is doped with at least one of Al, Gd, Sr, and Hf.
23. A neuromorphic circuit comprising:
a synaptic circuit including the semiconductor device of claim 20 ;
a pre-synaptic neuron circuit;
a pre-synaptic line connecting the synaptic circuit to the pre-synaptic neuron circuit;
a post-synaptic neuron circuit; and
a post-synaptic line connecting the synaptic circuit to the post-synaptic neuron circuit.
24. A neuromorphic computing apparatus comprising:
an input device;
the neuromorphic circuit of claim 23 , the neuromorphic circuit being configured to store and output specific information using a signal received from the input device; and
a processor configured to process information that is output from the neuromorphic circuit.