Systems and methods for full duplex coherent optics
A full duplex communication network includes an optical transmitter end having a first coherent optics transceiver, an optical receiver end having a second coherent optics transceiver, and an optical transport medium operably coupling the first coherent optics transceiver to the second coherent optics transceiver. The first coherent optics transceiver is configured to simultaneously transmit a downstream optical signal and receive an upstream optical signal. The second coherent optics transceiver is configured to simultaneously receive the downstream optical signal from the first coherent optics transceiver and transmit the upstream optical signal first coherent optics transceiver. At least one of the downstream optical signal and the upstream optical signal includes at least one coherent optical carrier and at least one non-coherent optical carrier.
1. A first coherent optics transceiver for a full duplex (FDX) communication network, comprising:
a first coherent transmitting portion;
a first coherent receiving portion;
a control layer; and
a coherent optics interface including (i) a lineside interface portion, (ii) a clientside interface portion, and (iii) a management interface portion in communication with the control layer separately from the lineside interface portion and the clientside interface portion,
wherein the clientside interface portion is configured for electrical communication within at least one of the first coherent transmitting portion and the first coherent receiving portion,
wherein the lineside interface portion includes a directional element disposed between (i) an optical transport medium operably coupling the first coherent optics transceiver to a second coherent optics transceiver disposed remotely from the first coherent optics transceiver and configured to send and receive phase-modulated coherent optical signals to and from the first coherent optics transceiver, and (ii) the first coherent transmitting portion and the first coherent receiving portion, such that the directional element provides a dual optical communication interface with the first coherent transmitting portion and the first coherent receiving portion, respectively, and a single optical communication interface with the optical transport medium, and
wherein the phase-modulated coherent optical signals are simultaneously transmitted from the first coherent transmitting portion at the same wavelength at which the phase-modulated coherent optical signals are received by the first coherent receiving portion.
2. The first coherent optics transceiver of claim 1 , wherein the optical transport medium is a single mode fiber.
3. The first coherent optics transceiver of claim 1 , wherein the first coherent transmitting portion includes a coherent modulator.
4. The first coherent optics transceiver of claim 3 , wherein the coherent modulator is configured to convert an electrical signal from the clientside interface portion into at least one coherent optical carrier for transmission to the lineside interface portion over the optical transport medium through the directional element.
5. The first coherent optics transceiver of claim 1 , wherein the first coherent receiving portion includes a coherent detector configured to detect the phase-modulated coherent optical signals sent from the second coherent optics transceiver.
6. The first coherent optics transceiver of claim 5 , wherein the coherent detector is configured to convert at least one coherent optical carrier of the phase-modulated coherent optical signals, sent from the second coherent optics transceiver over the optical transport medium, into an electrical signal within the coherent optics interface.
7. The first coherent optics transceiver of claim 1 , wherein the first coherent transmitting portion includes at least one of an Ethernet mapping unit, an optical transport network (OTN) framing unit, a forward error correction (FEC) coding unit, a symbol mapping unit, a linear and nonlinear pre-emphasis unit, a digital-to-analog converter, and an UQ modulation and polarization combining unit.
8. The first coherent optics transceiver of claim 7 , wherein the first coherent receiving portion includes at least one of an UQ detection unit, an analog-to-digital converter, a deskew and orthogonality compensation unit, a chromatic dispersion compensation unit, a polarization mode dispersion compensation unit, a polarization multiplexing unit, a clock recovery unit, a carrier frequency offset compensation unit, a carrier phase compensation unit, a symbol demapping unit, an FEC decoding unit, an Ethernet demapping unit, and an OTN framing unit.
9. The first coherent optics transceiver of claim 1 , further comprising a framing unit in operable communication with the clientside interface portion and the control layer.
10. The first coherent optics transceiver of claim 9 , wherein the framing unit further includes at least one of a physical coding sublayer and an optical transport unit.
11. The first coherent optics transceiver of claim 9 , wherein the framing unit is disposed between (i) the clientside interface portion, and (ii) the first coherent transmitting portion and the first coherent receiving portion.
12. The first coherent optics transceiver of claim 9 , wherein the first coherent transmitting portion and the first coherent receiving portion are configured to separately communicate with the framing unit and the control layer.