Bio-based additives based on micronized rice bran wax
The invention relates to rice bran wax oxidates that have optionally been derivatized and to micronized wax additives (MWAs) comprising optionally derivatized rice bran wax oxidate, having a volume-average particle size d 50 of between 1 and 50 μm, and to the production thereof and use thereof in printing inks, paints and coatings.
1. Rice bran wax oxidates for wax additives, optionally derivatized by a method selected from the group comprising hydrolysis, alcoholysis, esterification, amidation, saponification, ethoxylation, anhydride formation and decarboxylation, having a volume-average particle size d 50 of between 1-50 μm, measured to ISO 13320-1 and an acid number between 1 and 140 mg KOH/g, measured to ISO 2114.
2. Rice bran wax oxidates as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rice bran wax oxidates further have a volume-average particle size d 50 , measured to ISO 13320-1, of between 5-15 μm.
3. Rice bran wax oxidates as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the derivatization is a saponification.
4. Rice bran wax oxidates as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the acid number is between 15 and 140 mg KOH/g, measured to ISO 2114.
5. Rice bran wax oxidates as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rice bran wax oxidates further have a saponification number between 30 and 185 mg KOH/g, measured to ISO 3681.
6. Rice bran wax oxidates as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rice bran wax oxidates further have a dropping point between 70 and 110° C., measured to ISO 2176.
7. Rice bran wax oxidates as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rice bran wax oxidates have been produced with chromosulfuric acid.
8. A micronized wax additive for printing ink and paint systems, comprising one or more optionally derivatized rice bran wax oxidates as claimed in claim 1 .
9. The micronized wax additive as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the one or more optionally derivatized rice bran wax oxidates are present in an amount of 40-100% by weight, based on the total mass of the wax additive.
10. The micronized wax additive as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the micronized wax additive has a renewable carbon index (RCI) of 80-100%.
11. A printing ink, coating, or paint comprising the micronized wax additive according to claim 8 .
12. A printing ink according to claim 11 , wherein the printing ink is an offset printing ink or a flexographic printing ink.
13. A printing ink, coating, or paint according to claim 11 , wherein the micronized wax additive is used in an amount of 0.1-10.0% by weight, based on the total mass of the printing ink, coating or paint.
14. A printing ink, coating, or paint according to claim 11 , wherein the micronized wax additive is added directly or as a dispersion to the printing ink, coating, or paint.
15. A paint according to claim 11 , wherein the paint is a powder coating material, a wood paint, a 1K PUR paint system, or a 2K PUR paint system.
16. A devolatilizing, leveling, sliding, and/or dispersing auxiliary for plastics, or a hydrophobizing additive in plant protection preparations comprising the micronized wax additive according to claim 8 .
17. A process for producing rice bran wax oxidates as claimed in claim 1 , comprising grinding the components collectively in a mill down to a volume-average particle size d 50 of between 1 and 50 μm, measured to ISO 13320-1.
18. The process as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the mill is an impact plate mill or an airjet mill.