Projection image display member, windshield glass, and head-up display system
Provided are a projection image display member having a high visible light transmittance, suppressing a double image of a display image, and having excellent suitability of polarized sunglasses for incident light reflected from external light, a windshield glass using the projection image display member, and a head-up display system. The problem is solved such that one or more phase difference layers, one or more selective reflection layers, and one or more polarization conversion layers are provided in this order, the polarization conversion layer being a layer in which a helical alignment structure of a liquid crystal compound is fixed, and the number of pitches x of the helical alignment structure and a film thickness y (μm) of the polarization conversion layer satisfying “0.3≤x≤7.0”, “0.5≤y≤6.0”, “y≤0.7x+3.2”, and “y≥0.7x−1.4”.
1. A projection image display member comprising, in the following order:
at least one phase difference layer;
at least one or more selective reflection layers; and
at least one polarization conversion layer,
wherein the polarization conversion layer is a layer in which a helical alignment structure of a liquid crystal compound is fixed,
the number of pitches x of the helical alignment structure and a film thickness y (unit of μm) of the polarization conversion layer satisfy all of the following Relational Expressions,
0.3≤ x≤ 7.0, (i)
0.5≤ y≤ 6.0, (ii)
y≤ 0.7 x+ 3.2, (iii)
and
y≥ 0.7 x− 1.4. (iv)
2. The projection image display member according to claim 1 , wherein the number of pitches x of the helical alignment structure and the film thickness y (unit of μm) of the polarization conversion layer satisfy all of the following Relational Expressions,
0.3≤ x≤ 1.2, (v)
1.0≤ y≤ 3.0, (vi)
and
y≥ 1.875 x. (vii)
3. The projection image display member according to claim 1 , wherein the selective reflection layer has at least one reflectance peak at a wavelength of 500 to 700 nm and at least one reflectance peak at a wavelength of 700 to 900 nm, with respect to incident light having an incident angle of 5°.
4. The projection image display member according to claim 1 , wherein the phase difference layer has a front phase difference of 100 to 450 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm.
5. The projection image display member according to claim 1 , comprising two or more of the selective reflection layers.
6. The projection image display member according to claim 1 , wherein the phase difference layer has a front phase difference of 120 to 200 nm or 300 to 400 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm.
7. The projection image display member according to claim 1 , wherein the phase difference layer is a film in which a polymerizable liquid crystal compound is uniaxially aligned and alignment is fixed.
8. A windshield glass comprising:
a first glass plate;
a second glass plate; and
the projection image display member according to claim 1 between the first glass plate and the second glass plate.
9. A head-up display system comprising:
the windshield glass according to claim 8 ; and
a projector emitting projection light of p-polarization from the phase difference layer side of the projection image display member of the windshield glass.
10. The projection image display member according to claim 1 , wherein the polarization conversion layer exhibits optical turning properties and birefringence with respect to visible light.
11. The projection image display member according to claim 1 , wherein the two or more of the selective reflection layers have selective reflection center wavelengths different from each other.
12. A projection image display member comprising, in the following order:
at least one phase difference layer;
two or more of selective reflection layers; and
at least one polarization conversion layer,
wherein the polarization conversion layer is a layer in which a helical alignment structure of a liquid crystal compound is fixed,
the number of pitches x of the helical alignment structure and a film thickness y (unit of μm) of the polarization conversion layer satisfy all of the following Relational Expressions,
0.3≤ x≤ 7.0, (i)
0.5≤ y≤ 6.0, (ii)
y≤ 0.7 x+ 3.2, (iii)
and
y≥ 0.7 x− 1.4, (iv)
the number of pitches x of the helical alignment structure and the film thickness y (unit of μm) of the polarization conversion layer satisfy all of the following Relational Expressions,
0.3≤ x≤ 1.2, (v)
1.0≤ y≤ 3.0, (vi)
and
y≥ 1.875 x, (vii)
the polarization conversion layer exhibits optical turning properties and birefringence with respect to visible light, and
the two or more of the selective reflection layers have selective reflection center wavelengths different from each other.