Signal transmitter
A signal transmitter is provided. The signal transmitter includes a signal splitting module, including M output interfaces, where the signal splitting module is configured to split a signal into N sub-signals, and output the N sub-signals through N of the M output interfaces, where M and N are integers, M≥2, N≥1, and M≥N, an integrated array traveling-wave tube amplifier, including M radio frequency channels, where the M channels one-to-one correspond to the M output interfaces, each channel is configured to perform power amplification on a sub-signal that is output from a corresponding output interface, and each channel is openable and closeable, a power supply module, configured to supply power to the integrated array traveling-wave tube amplifier, and at least one transmit antenna, configured to send a signal obtained through power amplification.
1. A signal transmitter, comprising:
a signal splitting module, comprising M output interfaces, wherein the signal splitting module is configured to split a signal into N sub-signals, and wherein the signal splitting module is further configured to output the N sub-signals through N of the M output interfaces, wherein M and N are integers, M≥2, N≥1, and M≥N;
an integrated array traveling-wave tube, comprising M radio frequency channels, wherein the M radio frequency channels correspond in a one-to-one relationship to the M output interfaces, wherein the integrated array traveling-wave tube is configured to amplify a sub-signal that is output from a corresponding output interface for each of the M radio frequency channels, and wherein each of the M radio frequency channels is openable and closeable;
a power supply module, configured to supply power to the integrated array traveling-wave tube; and
at least one transmit antenna, configured to send a signal obtained from the integrated array traveling-wave tube.
2. The signal transmitter according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first controller, configured to control an opening and a closing of each of the M radio frequency channels.
3. The signal transmitter according to claim 2 , wherein the first controller is configured to control connection and disconnection between each radio frequency channel and the corresponding output interface.
4. The signal transmitter according to claim 2 , wherein:
the power supply module is configured to supply respective corresponding cathode voltages to the M radio frequency channels; and
the first controller is configured to control a supply status between a cathode voltage corresponding to each radio frequency channel and the power supply module.
5. The signal transmitter according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a second controller, configured to control a quantity of the N sub-signals that are output by the signal splitting module.
6. The signal transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one transmit antenna comprises M transmit antennas, wherein the M transmit antennas correspond in a one-to-one relationship to the M radio frequency channels, and wherein each of the M transmit antennas is configured to send a corresponding sub-signal.
7. The signal transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one transmit antenna comprises one transmit antenna, wherein the transmit antenna is configured to transmit a combined signal, and wherein the signal transmitter further comprises:
a signal combining module, configured to combine the N sub-signals that are output from the integrated traveling-wave tube.
8. The signal transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein the signal splitting module is configured to split the signal into the N sub-signals in an analog domain.
9. The signal transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein the signal splitting module is configured to split the signal into the N sub-signals in a digital domain, and wherein the signal transmitter further comprises:
M digital-to-analog converters, wherein the M digital-to-analog converters correspond in a one-to-one relationship to the M output interfaces, and wherein each of the M digital-to-analog converters is configured to perform digital-to-analog conversion on a sub-signal that is output from a corresponding output interface.
10. The signal transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein the signal transmitter further comprises:
M drive amplifiers, wherein the M drive amplifiers correspond in a one-to-one relationship to the M output interfaces, wherein the M drive amplifiers correspond in a one-to-one relationship to the M radio frequency channels, and wherein each of the M drive amplifiers is configured to amplify a sub-signal that is output from a corresponding output interface such that a power of the sub-signal meets an input power requirement of a corresponding radio frequency channel of the integrated array traveling-wave tube.
11. The signal transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein the signal transmitter is disposed in a communication device.
12. The signal transmitter according to claim 11 , wherein the communication device is disposed in a communication system.