Apparatuses and methods for base stations with uptilt antennas for aerial vehicles

1. A method of wireless communication performed by a base station of a mobile network, comprising:

transmitting first system information corresponding to an aerial cell of the mobile network or a cell having at least one aerial sector, the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector being formed by one or more uptilt beams of the base station;

transmitting second system information corresponding to a terrestrial cell of the mobile network, the terrestrial cell being formed by one or more downtilt beams of the base station, the second system information being separate from the first system information, wherein transmitting the second system information comprises transmitting a plurality of terrestrial synchronization signal blocks (SSBs), the plurality of terrestrial SSBs being configured for the terrestrial cell of the mobile network, wherein transmitting the second system information comprises:

transmitting a terrestrial SSB of the plurality of terrestrial SSBs; and

transmitting a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) according to a CSI-RS configuration, the CSI-RS configuration being based at least on the terrestrial SSB;

performing, according to the first system information, a random access channel (RACH) procedure with an aerial user equipment (UE); and

establishing, via the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector, a communications link with the aerial UE.

2. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the first system information indicates a height threshold for the aerial UE; and

wherein establishing, via the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector, the communications link with the aerial UE comprises:

establishing, via the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector, the communications link with the aerial UE, based at least on a determination that a height of the aerial UE exceeds the height threshold.

3. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein a serving cell of the aerial UE is the aerial cell or the cell having the at least one aerial sector; and

wherein transmitting the first system information comprises:

transmitting first configuration information of the serving cell and second configuration information of one or more neighbor cells; or

transmitting third configuration information of an aerial sector in the serving cell and fourth configuration information of one or more aerial sectors of the one or more neighbor cells.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting the first system information comprises:

transmitting a synchronization signal comprising the first system information, the first system information indicating at least one of a transmit power level and a transmit power offset of the synchronization signal.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting the first system information comprises:

transmitting, at a first power level, a system information block (SIB) indicating a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) configuration for the aerial cell or for the at least one aerial sector; and

transmitting, at a second power level and according to the CSI-RS configuration, a CSI-RS, the first power level being different than the second power level.

6. A method of wireless communication performed by a base station of a mobile network, comprising:

transmitting system information corresponding to an aerial cell of the mobile network or a cell having at least one aerial sector, the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector being formed by one or more uptilt beams of the base station, wherein the first system information comprises a first portion of a plurality of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs), the first portion of the plurality of SSBs being configured for the aerial cell or for the at least one aerial sector, wherein transmitting the system information comprises:

transmitting, at a first power level, a first SSB of the plurality of SSBs; and

transmitting, at a second power level, a second SSB of the plurality of SSBs, the first power level being different than the second power level;

performing, according to the system information, a random access channel (RACH) procedure with an aerial user equipment (UE); and

establishing, via the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector, a communications link with the aerial UE.

7. A method of wireless communication performed by a base station of a mobile network, comprising:

transmitting system information corresponding to an aerial cell of the mobile network or a cell having at least one aerial sector, the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector being formed by one or more uptilt beams of the base station, wherein the first system information comprises a first portion of a plurality of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs), the first portion of the plurality of SSBs being configured for the aerial cell or for the at least one aerial sector, wherein transmitting the system information comprises:

transmitting, via a first uptilt beam of the one or more uptilt beams, an aerial SSB of the first portion of the plurality of SSBs, the aerial SSB indicating a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) configuration for the aerial cell or for the at least one aerial sector; and

transmitting, via a second uptilt beam of the one or more uptilt beams and according to the CSI-RS configuration, a CSI-RS, the first uptilt beam having a wider shape than the second uptilt beam;

performing, according to the system information, a random access channel (RACH) procedure with an aerial user equipment (UE); and

establishing, via the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector, a communications link with the aerial UE.

8. A method of wireless communication performed by a base station of a mobile network, comprising:

transmitting system information corresponding to an aerial cell of the mobile network or a cell having at least one aerial sector, the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector being formed by one or more uptilt beams of the base station, wherein a serving cell of the aerial UE is the aerial cell or the cell having the at least one aerial sector;

transmitting serving cell system information of the serving cell, the serving cell system information indicating first bias offsets of the serving cell, the first bias offsets being configured to prioritize selection of aerial cells or aerial sectors by the aerial UE;

transmitting neighbor cell system information of one or more neighbor cells, the neighbor cell system information indicating second bias offsets of the one or more neighbor cells, the second bias offsets being configured to prioritize selection of the aerial cells or the aerial sectors by the aerial UE;

performing, according to the system information, a random access channel (RACH) procedure with an aerial user equipment (UE);

establishing, via the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector, a communications link with the aerial UE; and

performing a cell reselection procedure in response to a determination based at least on cell reselection criteria calculated using the first bias offsets and the second bias offsets.

9. A method of wireless communication performed by a base station of a mobile network, comprising:

transmitting system information corresponding to an aerial cell of the mobile network or a cell having at least one aerial sector, the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector being formed by one or more uptilt beams of the base station;

transmitting second system information of one or more neighbor cells, the second system information indicating at least one of an intra-frequency cell reselection priority or an inter-frequency cell reselection priority, the at least one of the intra-frequency cell reselection priority or the inter-frequency cell reselection priority being configured to prioritize selection of aerial cells or aerial sectors by the aerial UE;

performing, according to the system information, a random access channel (RACH) procedure with an aerial user equipment (UE);

establishing, via the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector, a communications link with the aerial UE; and

performing a cell reselection procedure in response to a determination based on the at least one of the intra-frequency cell reselection priority or the inter-frequency cell reselection priority.

10. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

a processing system configured to:

transmit first system information corresponding to an aerial cell of a mobile network or a cell having at least one aerial sector, the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector being formed by one or more uptilt beams of the apparatus;

transmit second system information corresponding to a terrestrial cell of the mobile network, the terrestrial cell being formed by one or more downtilt beams of the apparatus, the second system information being separate from the first system information, wherein the second system information includes a plurality of terrestrial synchronization signal blocks (SSBs), the plurality of terrestrial SSBs being configured for the terrestrial cell of the mobile network, wherein to transmit the second system information, the processing system is configured to:

transmit a terrestrial SSB of the plurality of terrestrial SSBs; and

transmit a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) according to a CSI-RS configuration, the CSI-RS configuration being based at least on the terrestrial SSB;

perform, according to the first system information, a random access channel (RACH) procedure with an aerial user equipment (UE); and

establish, via the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector, a communications link with the aerial UE.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 ,

wherein the first system information indicates a height threshold for the aerial UE; and

wherein to establish, via the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector, the communications link with the aerial UE, the processing system is configured to:

establish, via the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector, the communications link with the aerial UE, based at least on a determination that a height of the aerial UE exceeds the height threshold.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein to transmit the first system information, the processing system is configured to:

transmit, at a first power level, a system information block (SIB) indicating a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) configuration for the aerial cell or for the at least one aerial sector; and

transmit, at a second power level and according to the CSI-RS configuration, a CSI-RS, the first power level being different than the second power level.

13. The apparatus of claim 10 ,

wherein a serving cell of the aerial UE is the aerial cell or the cell having the at least one aerial sector; and

wherein to transmit the first system information, the processing system is configured to:

transmit serving cell system information of the serving cell, the serving cell system information indicating first bias offsets of the serving cell, the first bias offsets being configured to prioritize selection of aerial cells or aerial sectors by the aerial UE;

transmit neighbor cell system information of one or more neighbor cells, the neighbor cell system information indicating second bias offsets of the one or more neighbor cells, the second bias offsets being configured to prioritize selection of the aerial cells or the aerial sectors by the aerial UE; and

perform a cell reselection procedure in response to a determination based at least on cell reselection criteria calculated using the first bias offsets and the second bias offsets.

14. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the processing system is configured to:

transmit third system information of one or more neighbor cells, the third system information indicating at least one of an intra-frequency cell reselection priority or an interfrequency cell reselection priority, the at least one of the intra-frequency cell reselection priority or the interfrequency cell reselection priority being configured to prioritize selection of aerial cells or aerial sectors by the aerial UE; and

perform a cell reselection procedure in response to a determination based on the at least one of the intra-frequency cell reselection priority or the inter-frequency cell reselection priority.

15. A method of wireless communication performed by an aerial user equipment (UE) in a mobile network, comprising:

receiving, from the mobile network, first system information corresponding to an aerial cell of the mobile network or a cell having at least one aerial sector, the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector being formed by one or more uptilt beams of a base station of the mobile network, the first system information being separate from second system information corresponding to a terrestrial cell of the mobile network, the terrestrial cell being formed by one or more downtilt beams of the base station, wherein the first system information comprises a first portion of a plurality of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs), the first portion of the plurality of SSBs being configured for the aerial cell or for the at least one aerial sector, and the second system information comprises a second portion of the plurality of SSBs, and wherein receiving the first system information comprises:

receiving a first SSB of the plurality of SSBs, the first SSB having been transmitted a first power level; and

receiving a second SSB of the plurality of SSBs, the second SSB having been transmitted a second power level, the first power level being different than the second power level;

performing, according to the first system information, a random access channel (RACH) procedure with the mobile network; and

establishing, via the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector, a communications link with the mobile network.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein establishing the communications link comprises:

determining that the first system information indicates a height threshold for the aerial UE;

determining that a height of the aerial UE exceeds the height threshold; and

in response to determining that the height of the aerial UE exceeds the height threshold, establishing the communications link with the mobile network via the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein a serving cell is the aerial cell or the cell having the at least one aerial sector, the method further comprising:

receiving serving cell configuration information of the serving cell and neighbor cell configuration information of one or more neighbor cells; or

receiving third configuration information of an aerial sector in the serving cell and fourth configuration information of one or more aerial sectors of the one or more neighbor cells.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein receiving the first system information comprises:

receiving a synchronization signal comprising the first system information, the first system information indicating at least one of a transmit power level and a transmit power offset of the synchronization signal.

19. The method of claim 15 , wherein receiving the first system information comprises:

receiving a system information block (SIB) indicating a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) configuration for the aerial cell or for the at least one aerial sector, the SIB having been transmitted at a first power level; and

receiving, according to the CSI-RS configuration, a CSI-RS, the CSI-RS having been transmitted a second power level, the first power level being different than the second power level.

20. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

receiving the second system information, the second system information comprising a plurality of terrestrial synchronization signal blocks (SSBs), the plurality of terrestrial SSBs being configured for the terrestrial cell of the mobile network;

receiving a terrestrial SSB of a second plurality of terrestrial SSBs;

determining a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) configuration for the aerial cell based at least on the terrestrial SSB; and

receiving, according to the CSI-RS configuration, a CSI-RS.

21. The method of claim 15 ,

wherein the first system information comprises a first portion of a plurality of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs), the first portion of the plurality of SSBs being configured for the aerial cell or for the at least one aerial sector, and the second system information comprises a second portion of the plurality of SSBs being configured for the terrestrial cell of the mobile network; and

wherein receiving the first system information comprises:

receiving an aerial SSB of the first portion of the plurality of SSBs, the aerial SSB indicating a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) configuration for the aerial cell or for the at least one aerial sector, the aerial SSB having been transmitted via a first uptilt beam of the one or more uptilt beams; and

receiving, according to the CSI-RS configuration, a CSI-RS, the CSI-RS having been transmitted via a second uptilt beam of the one or more uptilt beams, the first uptilt beam having a wider shape than the second uptilt beam.

22. The method of claim 15 ,

wherein a serving cell of the aerial UE is the aerial cell or the cell having the at least one aerial sector; and

wherein the method further comprises:

receiving serving cell system information of the serving cell, the serving cell system information indicating first bias offsets of the serving aerial cell, the first bias offsets being configured to prioritize selection of aerial cells or aerial sectors by the aerial UE;

receiving neighbor cell system information of one or more neighbor cells, the neighbor cell system information indicating second bias offsets of the one or more neighbor cells, the second bias offsets being configured to prioritize selection of the aerial cells or the aerial sectors by the aerial UE;

calculating, according to the first bias offsets and the second bias offsets, cell reselection criteria; and

determining whether to perform a cell reselection procedure according to the cell reselection criteria.

23. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

receiving third system information of one or more neighbor cells, the third system information indicating at least one of an intra-frequency cell reselection priority or an interfrequency cell reselection priority, the at least one of the intra-frequency cell reselection priority or the interfrequency cell reselection priority being configured to prioritize selection of aerial cells or aerial sectors by the aerial UE; and

determining whether to perform a cell reselection procedure based on the at least one of the intra-frequency cell reselection priority or the inter-frequency cell reselection priority.

24. An aerial user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising:

a processing system configured to:

receive, from a mobile network, first system information corresponding to an aerial cell of the mobile network or a cell having at least one aerial sector, the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector being formed by one or more uptilt beams of a base station of the mobile network, the first system information being separate from second system information corresponding to a terrestrial cell of the mobile network, the terrestrial cell being formed by one or more downtilt beams of the base station, wherein the first system information comprises a first portion of a plurality of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs), the first portion of the plurality of SSBs being configured for the aerial cell or for the at least one aerial sector, and the second system information comprises a second portion of the plurality of SSBs, and wherein to receive the first system information, the processing system is configured to:

receive a first SSB of the plurality of SSBs, the first SSB having been transmitted a first power level; and

receive a second SSB of the plurality of SSBs, the second SSB having been transmitted a second power level, the first power level being different than the second power level;

perform, according to the first system information, a random access channel (RACH) procedure with the mobile network; and

establish, via the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector, a communications link with the mobile network.

25. The aerial UE of claim 24 , wherein to establish the communications link, the processing system is configured to:

determine that the first system information indicates a height threshold for the aerial UE;

determine that a height of the aerial UE exceeds the height threshold; and

in response to determining that the height of the aerial UE exceeds the height threshold, establish the communications link with the mobile network via the aerial cell or the at least one aerial sector.

26. The aerial UE of claim 24 , wherein to receive the first system information, the processing system is configured to:

receive a system information block (SIB) indicating a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) configuration for the aerial cell or for the at least one aerial sector, the SIB having been transmitted at a first power level; and

receive, according to the CSI-RS configuration, a CSI-RS, the CSI-RS having been transmitted a second power level, the first power level being different than the second power level.

27. The aerial UE of claim 24 ,

wherein a serving cell of the aerial UE is the aerial cell or the cell having the at least one aerial sector; and

wherein the processing system is configured to:

receive serving cell system information of the serving cell, the serving cell system information indicating first bias offsets of the serving cell, the first bias offsets being configured to prioritize selection of aerial cells or aerial sectors by the aerial UE;

receive neighbor cell system information of one or more neighbor cells, the neighbor cell system information indicating second bias offsets of the one or more neighbor cells, the second bias offsets being configured to prioritize selection of the aerial cells or the aerial sectors by the aerial UE;

calculate, according to the first bias offsets and the second bias offsets, cell reselection criteria; and

determine whether to perform a cell reselection procedure according to the cell reselection criteria.

28. The aerial UE of claim 24 , wherein the processing system is configured to:

receive third system information of one or more neighbor cells, the third system information indicating at least one of an intra-frequency cell reselection priority or an interfrequency cell reselection priority, the at least one of the intra-frequency cell reselection priority or the interfrequency cell reselection priority being configured to prioritize selection of aerial cells or aerial sectors by the aerial UE; and

determine whether to perform a cell reselection procedure based on the at least one of the intra-frequency cell reselection priority or the inter-frequency cell reselection priority.