Systems and methods for topical application of molecular hydrogen
A hydrogen-delivering system for topical application of molecular hydrogen is provided. The system includes a housing that comprises at least one dry chemical and a liquid composition sealed therein, and that is configured to be attached to a target area of a subject's skin. The dry chemical and the aqueous composition are separated within the housing until the system is activated and the dry chemical and the aqueous composition are mixed to generate molecular hydrogen. The molecular hydrogen passes through a skin-facing surface of the housing, which is permeable to hydrogen and not permeable to the dry chemical and the aqueous composition, and is delivered to the subject's body.
1. A hydrogen-generating system for external use on a subject, comprising:
a housing having enclosed therein:
a first portion comprising an aluminum powder and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH) 2 ) powder enclosed within gauze or porous paper, and
a second portion, separate from the first portion and comprising an inlet configured to receive an aqueous composition and a sealing element suitable for sealing the inlet after receiving the aqueous composition
wherein the housing has a first surface configured to be positioned adjacent to the subject's skin, the first surface being at least partially hydrogen-permeable and impermeable to the aluminum powder, the calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH) 2 ) powder, and the aqueous composition; and
at least one attachment element configured to attach the housing to a surface of the subject's skin,
wherein the housing is configured to be activated to cause the aqueous composition to come in contact with and react with the aluminum powder and the calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH) 2 ) powder to thereby cause generation of molecular hydrogen that passes through the first surface and is delivered to the subject's skin.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous composition is water, or a suitable acid or base.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one attachment element is at least partially adhesive.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein a second surface of the housing that is opposite to the first surface is hydrogen-impermeable.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein portions of an outer wall of the housing that are different from the first surface are hydrogen-impermeable.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the housing has a shape that conforms to a shape of a joint of the subject's body.
7. A method of topical administration of molecular hydrogen, comprising:
applying a hydrogen-delivering system to a target area of a subject's skin by positioning a skin-facing surface of a housing of the hydrogen-delivering system onto the target area, the housing having enclosed therein a first portion comprising aluminum powder and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH) 2 ) powder enclosed within gauze or porous paper, and a second portion, separate from the first portion and comprising an inlet configured to receive an aqueous composition and a sealing element suitable for sealing the inlet after receiving the aqueous composition; wherein the skin-facing surface of the housing is at least partially hydrogen-permeable and impermeable to the aluminum powder, the calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) powder, and the aqueous composition; and wherein the hydrogen-delivering system comprises at least one attachment element configured to attach the housing to a surface of the subject's skin and
delivering the aqueous composition to at least partially contact the aluminum powder and the calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH) 2 ) powder within the housing and thereby generate molecular hydrogen, wherein the generated molecular hydrogen penetrates through at least one hydrogen-permeable portion of the skin-facing surface and is thereby administered to the target area of the subject's skin.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the aqueous composition is water, or a suitable acid or base.
9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising sealing the inlet after delivering the liquid composition.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the molecular hydrogen is administered to the target area of the subject's skin for a duration of time that is from between about 10 minutes to about 8 hours.