Methods and apparatus for an uplink control channel in NOMA asynchronous transmissions
Techniques for implementing an uplink control channel in Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) asynchronous transmissions are disclosed. The techniques described herein provide an additional control channel in NOMA transmissions for a user equipment (UE) ( 102 ) to indicate certain information to a base station ( 106 ) to enable the base station ( 106 ) to detect and decode the data transmitted by the UE ( 102 ). For example, uplink control information (UCI) is transmitted ( 406 ) via an uplink control channel in connection with a group user equipment identifier (group UE-ID) to enable the base station ( 106 ) to detect and decode the UCI. After decoding ( 506 ) the UCI based on the group UE-ID, the base station ( 106 ) obtains information usable to distinguish ( 508 ) the UE ( 102 ), such as a UE-specific ID, as well as to detect ( 510 ) and decode ( 512 ) a data transmission from the UE ( 102 ) on an uplink data channel.
1. A method for communicating with a base station by a user equipment, the method comprising:
receiving a non-orthogonal multiple access configuration message from the base station, the non-orthogonal multiple access configuration message including a plurality of multiple access signatures and available time-frequency resources for uplink transmissions;
deriving a group user equipment identifier (a group UE-ID) from at least a user equipment-specific identifier (a UE-specific ID) assigned to the user equipment, the group UE-ID corresponding to a group of user equipments that includes the user equipment;
while operating in a radio resource control inactive (RRC inactive) state or a radio resource control idle (RRC idle) state, selecting, for at least a first uplink transmission, a multiple access signature from the plurality of multiple access signatures;
transmitting, using an uplink control channel, uplink control information in the first uplink transmission using a first time-frequency resource of the available time-frequency resources and the selected multiple access signature; and
transmitting, using an uplink data channel, uplink data in a second uplink transmission using a second time-frequency resource of the available time-frequency resources and at least based on the uplink control information.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the deriving the group UE-ID comprises:
selecting a subset or segment of the UE-specific ID as the group UE-ID.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting the uplink control information further comprises:
scrambling the uplink control information using the group UE-ID; and
transmitting the scrambled uplink control information in the first uplink transmission.
4. The method as recited in claim 3 , wherein scrambling the uplink control information using the group UE-ID further comprises:
generating a sequence based on the group UE-ID; and
scrambling the uplink control information with the generated sequence.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
selecting, by the user equipment, one or more link adaptive parameters for transmitting the uplink data; and
indicating the one or more link adaptive parameters in the uplink control information.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein transmitting the uplink data in the second uplink transmission further comprises:
transmitting the second uplink transmission using the link adaptive parameters.
7. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
including, in the uplink control information, at least one of:
the UE-specific ID assigned to the user equipment;
a modulation and coding scheme parameter;
a rate matching parameter;
a power control parameter;
a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process identifier; or
a transport size.
8. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
transmitting, on the uplink control channel and as part of the first uplink transmission, a random access preamble sequence or demodulation reference signal associated with the group UE-ID.
9. The method as recited in claim 8 , further comprising:
generating the random access preamble sequence by joining two random access preamble sequences into a single preamble, wherein one of the two random access preamble sequences has a one-to-one mapping with the group UE-ID.
10. A method for managing communications with user equipments by a base station over a wireless link, the method comprising:
establishing a group user equipment-identifier (a group UE-ID) for a subset of user equipments included in a plurality of user equipments by deriving the group UE-ID from at least a user equipment-specific identifier (a UE-specific ID) assigned to a user equipment included in the plurality of user equipments;
transmitting a non-orthogonal multiple access configuration message to the plurality of user equipments using the wireless link, the non-orthogonal multiple access configuration message including a plurality of multiple access signatures and available time-frequency resources for uplink transmissions from the plurality of user equipments;
detecting a non-orthogonal multiple access uplink transmission in a first time-frequency resource of the available time-frequency resources and based on the group UE-ID, the non-orthogonal multiple access uplink transmission including a multiple access signature from the plurality of multiple access signatures and uplink control information; and
receiving a non-orthogonal multiple access uplink data transmission, from the user equipment, in a second time-frequency resource of the available time-frequency resources based at least on the uplink control information.
11. The method as recited in claim 10 , wherein the deriving the group UE-ID comprises:
selecting a subset or segment of the UE-specific ID as the group UE-ID.
12. The method as recited in claim 10 , further comprising:
descrambling the uplink control information using the group UE-ID.
13. The method as recited in claim 10 , further comprising assigning the group UE-ID to a subset of the plurality of user equipments.
14. The method as recited in claim 10 , further comprising:
obtaining, from the uplink control information, at least one of:
the UE-specific ID assigned to the user equipment;
a modulation and coding scheme parameter;
a rate matching parameter;
a power control parameter;
a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process identifier; or
a transport size.
15. The method as recited in claim 10 , wherein detecting the non-orthogonal multiple access uplink transmission in the first time-frequency resource and based on the group UE-ID further comprises:
detecting a preamble or demodulation reference signal, transmitted by the user equipment, associated with the group UE-ID; and
using the preamble or demodulation reference signal to locate the uplink control information.
16. A user equipment comprising:
a processor; and
a memory system storing processor-executable instructions that, responsive to execution by the processor, direct the user equipment to perform operations comprising:
receiving a non-orthogonal multiple access configuration message from a base station, the non-orthogonal multiple access configuration message including a plurality of multiple access signatures and available time-frequency resources for uplink transmissions;
deriving a group user equipment identifier (a group UE-ID) from at least a user equipment-specific identifier (a UE-specific ID) assigned to the user equipment, the group UE-ID corresponding to a group of user equipments that includes the user equipment;
while operating in a radio resource control inactive (RRC inactive) state or a radio resource control idle (RRC idle) state, selecting, for at least a first uplink transmission, a multiple access signature from the plurality of multiple access signatures;
transmitting, using an uplink control channel, uplink control information in the first uplink transmission using a first time-frequency resource of the available time-frequency resources and the selected multiple access signature; and
transmitting, using an uplink data channel, uplink data in a second uplink transmission using a second time-frequency resource of the available time-frequency resources and at least based on the uplink control information.
17. The user equipment as recited in claim 16 , wherein the memory system stores additional processor-executable instructions that, responsive to execution by the processor, direct the user equipment to perform further operations comprising:
scrambling the uplink control information using the group UE-ID; and
transmitting the scrambled uplink control information in the first uplink transmission.
18. The user equipment as recited in claim 16 , wherein the memory system stores additional processor-executable instructions that, responsive to execution by the processor, direct the user equipment to perform operations comprising:
deriving the group UE-ID by selecting a subset or segment of the UE-specific ID as the group UE-ID.
19. The user equipment as recited in claim 16 , wherein the memory system stores additional processor-executable instructions that, responsive to execution by the processor, direct the user equipment to perform operations comprising:
selecting, by the user equipment, one or more link adaptive parameters for transmitting the uplink data; and
indicating the one or more link adaptive parameters in the uplink control information.
20. The user equipment as recited in claim 16 , wherein the memory system stores additional processor-executable instructions that, responsive to execution by the processor, direct the user equipment to perform operations comprising:
transmitting, on the uplink control channel and as part of the first uplink transmission, a random access preamble sequence or demodulation reference signal associated with the group UE-ID.