Thermal conditioning circuit
The invention relates to a thermal conditioning circuit ( 1 ) for a hybrid or electric motor vehicle, in which a refrigerant can circulate, said circuit ( 1 ) comprising a compressor ( 3 ), a condenser ( 5 ), an evaporator-condenser ( 7 ), an evaporator ( 9 ) and a heat exchanger ( 11 ) thermally coupled to an electric member, e.g. a vehicle electric battery, characterized in that the circuit is configured to operate at least in the following three modes in which the refrigerant can circulate in a cascade and successively:—via the condenser ( 5 ), the evaporator-condenser ( 7 ) and the evaporator ( 9 ) in a first mode;—via the condenser ( 5 ), the evaporator ( 9 ) and the evaporator-condenser ( 7 ) in a second mode; and—in another mode, i.e. a third mode, in which the evaporator ( 9 ) is arranged in parallel to the heat exchanger ( 11 ) and/or to the evaporator-condenser ( 7 ) such that the refrigerant can circulate in a cascade and successively via the condenser ( 5 ) and then via at least two of said elements ( 7, 9, 11 ) that are arranged in parallel.
1. A thermal conditioning circuit for a hybrid or electric motor vehicle, in which a refrigerant is able to circulate, said circuit comprising:
a compressor;
a condenser;
an evaporator-condenser;
an evaporator; and
a heat exchanger thermally coupled to an electric member,
wherein the circuit is configured to operate at least in the following three modes, in which the refrigerant is able to circulate in series and successively:
a first mode in which the refrigerant circulates through the condenser, then through the evaporator-condenser, and then through the evaporator,
a second mode in which the refrigerant circulates through the condenser, then through the evaporator, and then through the evaporator-condenser, and
a third mode, in which the evaporator is arranged in parallel with the heat exchanger and/or the evaporator-condenser, and in which the refrigerant circulates in series and successively through the condenser and then through at least two of evaporator, heat exchanger and the evaporator condenser arranged in parallel, and
wherein the circuit further comprises:
a first branch comprising the compressor and the condenser downstream of the compressor, a first valve and a reservoir, the reservoir being arranged upstream of the compressor and the valve being arranged upstream of the reservoir,
a second branch comprising a second valve, the evaporator and the heat exchanger, and
a third branch comprising the evaporator-condenser, said first, second and third branches being connected in parallel with one another,
a fourth branch which connects the second branch to the third branch, the connection being made on the second branch upstream of the first and second expansion valves and the second valve of the second branch, the connection being made on the third branch between the bidirectional expansion valve and the evaporator-condenser, and
a fifth branch which connects the third branch to the first branch, the connection on the third branch being made between the third expansion valve and the evaporator-condenser, the connection on the first branch being made between the reservoir and the first valve of the first branch.
2. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , configured so that the circuit operates in a fourth mode in which the refrigerant is able to circulate in series and successively through the condenser, the heat exchanger and the evaporator-condenser.
3. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , configured to allow a reversal of the direction of circulation of the refrigerant in the evaporator-condenser at least between the first and second operating modes of said circuit.
4. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , configured so that the circuit operates in a fifth mode in which the refrigerant is able to circulate in series and successively through the condenser, the evaporator-condenser and the heat exchanger.
5. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising: a bidirectional expansion valve which allows the refrigerant passing through it or having passed through the evaporator-condenser to undergo expansion, whether the evaporator-condenser operates as an evaporator or as a condenser.
6. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising: at least three expansion valves including:
a first expansion valve located directly upstream of the evaporator,
a second expansion valve located directly upstream of the heat exchanger, and
a third expansion valve located directly upstream of the evaporator-condenser when the latter operates as a condenser.
7. The circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second branch comprises two sub-branches connected in parallel with one another, one comprising the evaporator and the other the heat exchanger.
8. A thermal conditioning circuit for a hybrid or electric motor vehicle, in which a refrigerant is able to circulate, said circuit comprising:
a compressor;
a condenser;
an evaporator-condenser;
an evaporator; and
a heat exchanger thermally coupled to a vehicle electric battery,
wherein the circuit is configured to operate in the following modes:
a first mode in which the refrigerant circulates in series and successively through the condenser, then through the evaporator-condenser, and then through the evaporator, to cool air configured to blow in a passenger compartment of the motor vehicle,
a second mode in which the refrigerant circulates in series and successively through the condenser, then through the evaporator, and then through the evaporator-condenser, to heat air configured to blow in the passenger compartment of the motor vehicle, and
a third mode, in which the evaporator is arranged in parallel with the heat exchanger and the evaporator-condenser, and in which the refrigerant circulates in series and successively through the condenser and then through at least two of evaporator, heat exchanger and the evaporator condenser arranged in parallel,
the third mode being for dehumidifying air configured for the passenger compartment and to cool the electric battery when said heat exchanger is traversed by the refrigerant, and
wherein the circuit further comprises:
a first branch comprising the compressor and the condenser downstream of the compressor, a first valve and a reservoir, the reservoir being arranged upstream of the compressor and the valve being arranged upstream of the reservoir,
a second branch comprising a second valve, the evaporator and the heat exchanger, and
a third branch comprising the evaporator-condenser, said first, second and third branches being connected in parallel with one another,
a fourth branch which connects the second branch to the third branch, the connection being made on the second branch upstream of the first and second expansion valves and the second valve of the second branch, the connection being made on the third branch between the bidirectional expansion valve and the evaporator-condenser, and
a fifth branch which connects the third branch to the first branch, the connection on the third branch being made between the third expansion valve and the evaporator-condenser, the connection on the first branch being made between the reservoir and the first valve of the first branch.