Platforms and systems for automated cell culture
Disclosed herein are platforms, systems, and methods including a cell culture system that includes a cell culture container comprising a cell culture, the cell culture receiving input cells, a cell imaging subsystem configured to acquire images of the cell culture, a computing subsystem configured to perform a cell culture process on the cell culture according to the images acquired by the cell imaging subsystem, and a cell editing subsystem configured to edit the cell culture to produce output cell products according to the cell culture process.
1. A modular bioprocessing system, comprising:
(a) one or more cell culture process modules, wherein each of the one or more cell culture process modules is configured to:
(i) receive one or more cell culture containers, each of the one or more cell culture containers configured for performing one or more cell culture processes therein, wherein each of the one or more cell culture containers comprises at least one semi-transparent surface permanently attached thereto, wherein the at least one semi-transparent surface is configured to enable light-based cell imaging when illuminated with light within a first wavelength range and enable light-based cell manipulation when illuminated with light within a second wavelength range; and
(ii) manipulate the one or more cell culture processes being performed within the one or more cell culture containers, wherein manipulating the one or more cell culture processes comprises performing the light-based cell manipulation, wherein the light-based cell manipulation comprises directing the light within the second wavelength range toward adherent cells in the one or more cell culture containers, such that the directed light within the second wavelength range is at least partially absorbed by the at least one semi-transparent surface, to selectively lyse the adherent cells in the one or more cell culture containers; and
(b) a computing subsystem communicatively coupled to the one or more cell culture process modules, the computing subsystem configured to:
(i) process images of the one or more cell culture processes; and
(ii) manage the one or more cell culture processes being performed within the one or more cell culture containers based at least in part on the image processing, wherein managing the one or more cell culture processes comprises controlling the one or more cell culture process modules to manipulate the one or more cell culture processes.
2. The modular bioprocessing system of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the computing subsystem is located on a server rack.
3. The modular bioprocessing system of claim 2 , wherein each of the one or more cell culture process modules has standardized dimensions for removable placement on the server rack, wherein the server rack has standardized computer server rack sizes.
4. The modular bioprocessing system of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the computing subsystem is located remotely from the one or more cell culture process modules.
5. The modular bioprocessing system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more cell culture containers comprise a closed cassette system, a micro plate, a flask, a cell culture vessel, a microfluidic chamber, or any combination thereof.
6. The modular bioprocessing system of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more cell culture process modules is further configured to capture the images of the one or more cell culture processes.
7. The modular bioprocessing system of claim 1 , further comprising one or more shared subsystems supporting the one or more cell culture process modules.
8. The modular bioprocessing system of claim 7 , wherein the one or more shared subsystems comprise at least one of the computing subsystem, a cell imaging subsystem, a cell editing subsystem, a data storage subsystem, an environmental control subsystem, a laser source subsystem, a media control system, and a gas distribution subsystem.
9. The modular bioprocessing system of claim 7 , wherein at least one of the one or more shared subsystems are located on a server rack having standardized computer server rack sizes.
10. The modular bioprocessing system of claim 1 , wherein the computing subsystem is configured to process the images of the one or more cell culture processes at least in part by aggregating the images from the one or more cell culture processes and performing machine learning analysis on the aggregated images.
11. The modular bioprocessing system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more cell culture processes further comprise cell reprogramming, cell differentiation, cell gene editing, cell incubation, cell expansion, cell sorting, cell purification, cell-based bioproduction, or a combination thereof.
12. The modular bioprocessing system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the one or more cell culture process modules or the computing subsystem is further configured to collect quality control data from the one or more cell culture processes.
13. The modular bioprocessing system of claim 1 , wherein the computing subsystem dynamically stores a set of operational and/or environmental parameters for each of the one or more cell culture processes.
14. A method for performing cell culture processes using a modular bioprocessing system, comprising:
(a) inserting, into each of one or more cell culture process modules, a respective cell culture container, wherein:
(i) the respective cell culture container is configured for performing one or more cell culture processes therein;
(ii) each of the one or more cell culture containers comprises at least one semi-transparent surface permanently attached thereto, wherein the at least one semi-transparent surface is configured to enable light-based cell imaging when illuminated with light within a first wavelength range and enable light-based cell manipulation when illuminated with light within a second wavelength range; and
(iii) each of the one or more cell culture process modules is configured to manipulate the one or more cell culture processes being performed within the respective cell culture container, wherein manipulating the one or more cell culture processes comprises performing the light-based cell manipulation, wherein the light-based cell manipulation comprises directing the light within the second wavelength toward adherent cells in the one or more cell culture containers, such that the directed light within the second wavelength is at least partially absorbed by the at least one semi-transparent surface, to selectively lyse the adherent cells in the respective cell culture container;
(b) performing, by each of one or more cell culture process modules, the one or more cell culture processes;
(c) processing, by a computing subsystem communicatively coupled to the one or more cell culture process modules, images of the one or more cell culture processes; and
(d) managing, by the computing subsystem, the one or more cell culture processes being performed within the one or more cell culture containers based at least in part on the image processing, wherein managing the one or more cell culture processes comprises controlling the one or more cell culture process modules to manipulate the one or more cell culture processes.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein at least a portion of the computing subsystem is located on a server rack.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein each of the one or more cell culture process modules has standardized dimensions for removable placement on the server rack, wherein the server rack has standardized computer server rack sizes.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein at least a portion of the computing subsystem is located remotely from the one or more cell culture process modules.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the one or more cell culture containers comprise a closed cassette system, a micro plate, a flask, a cell culture vessel, a microfluidic chamber, or any combination thereof.
19. The method of claim 14 , further comprising capturing, by each of the one or more cell culture process modules, the images of the one or more cell culture processes.
20. The method of claim 14 , wherein processing the images of the one or more cell culture processes comprises:
aggregating the images from the one or more cell culture processes; and
performing machine learning analysis on the aggregated images.
21. The method of claim 14 , wherein the one or more cell culture processes further comprise cell reprogramming, cell differentiation, cell gene editing, cell incubation, cell expansion, cell sorting, cell purification, cell-based bioproduction, or a combination thereof.
22. The method of claim 14 , further comprising collecting, by at least one of the one or more cell culture process modules or the computing subsystem, quality control data from the one or more cell culture processes.