IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,917,554
Granted Patent B2
US 11,917,554 · App. 17/195,968 · Granted Feb 27, 2024

Orientation based transmission power

Inventors: John James Musante (Holtsville, NY); Gurpreet Singh (San Francisco, CA); Joshua Rosenthal (San Jose, CA); James Jay Friedmann (Canton, OH)
Assignee: Juniper Networks, Inc.
H04W52/283H04W52/22H04W52/367
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,917,554
App. No.
17/195,968
Granted
Feb 27, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

Disclosed are embodiments of a device that includes an orientation sensor. Based on the device's orientation, a transmit power of the device is limited to ensure that transmission of the device do not exceed regulatory requirements. The transmit power limit is based, in some embodiments, on a manufacturer or model of the device, which indicates a position of one or more antennas relative to the device, and allows for a determination of an amount of power transmitted above the horizon in a given orientation.

Claims (63)

1. A method comprising:

obtaining, by hardware processing circuitry, an orientation measurement of an access point (AP), wherein the orientation measurement of the AP includes a position of the AP with respect to a reference position of the AP;

determining, by the hardware processing circuitry, a gain of an antenna of the AP based on the orientation measurement;

determining, by the hardware processing circuitry, a transmit power limit of the AP based on the gain of the antenna of the AP being above a predefined angle above a horizon defined by the reference position of the AP; and

instructing, by the hardware processing circuitry, the AP to limit transmission power of the AP in accordance with the transmit power limit.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving a command to transmit at a first transmit power;

determining the first transmit power exceeds the transmit power limit; and

inhibiting transmission at the first transmit power based on determining the first transmit power exceeds the transmit power limit.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining, by the hardware processing circuitry, the gain of the antenna of the AP is based on a model identifier of the AP.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining, by the hardware processing circuitry, the transmit power limit of the AP comprises:

searching, by the hardware processing circuitry and based on the orientation measurement, a data store;

determining, by the hardware processing circuitry and based on the search, the gain of the antenna of the AP is above the predefined angle above the horizon.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

obtaining, by the hardware processing circuitry, an indication of a change in the position of the AP;

determining, by the hardware processing circuitry, a second transmit power limit based on the change; and

instructing, by the hardware processing circuitry, the AP to limit transmission power of the AP in accordance with the second transmit power limit.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining the transmit power limit of the AP for a predefined number of contiguous orientation determinations; and

inhibiting an increase in the transmission power of the AP until the predefined number of contiguous orientation determinations indicate a particular transmission power limit.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining, by the hardware processing circuitry, the transmit power limit of the AP comprises:

determining, based on a time series of orientation measurements, the AP is oscillating; and

in response to determining the AP is oscillating:

determining, based on each orientation measurement within the time series of orientation measurements, a maximum gain of the antenna of the AP above the predefined angle above the horizon, and

determining the transmit power limit of the AP based on the maximum gain of the antenna.

8. A computing system comprising processing circuitry having access to a storage device, the processing circuitry configured to:

obtain an orientation measurement of an access point (AP), wherein the orientation measurement of the AP includes a position of the AP with respect to a reference position of the AP,

determine a gain of an antenna of the AP based on the orientation measurement,

determine a transmit power limit of the AP based on the gain of the antenna of the AP being above a predefined angle above a horizon defined by the reference position of the AP, and

instruct the AP to limit transmission power of the AP in accordance with the transmit power limit.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

receive a command to transmit at a first transmit power;

determine the first transmit power exceeds the transmit power limit; and

inhibit transmission at the first transmit power based on determining the first transmit power exceeds the transmit power limit.

10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the determining of the gain of the antenna is based on a model identifier of the AP.

11. The system of claim 8 , wherein to determine the transmit power limit of the AP, the processing circuitry is configured to:

search, based on the orientation measurement, a data store;

determine, based on the search, the gain of the antenna of the AP is above the predefined angle above the horizon.

12. The system of claim 8 , wherein to instruct the AP to limit transmission power of the AP in accordance with the transmit power limit, the processing circuitry is configured to:

generate a message indicating the transmit power limit; and

send the message to the AP.

13. The system of claim 8 , wherein to instruct the AP to limit transmission power of the AP in accordance with the transmit power limit, the processing circuitry is configured to:

generate a message indicating the transmit power limit; and

send the message to a radio resource manager configured to control the AP.

14. The system of claim 8 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

obtain an indication of a change in the position of the AP;

determine a second transmit power limit based on the change; and

instruct the AP to limit transmission power of the AP in accordance with the second transmit power limit.

15. The system of claim 8 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

determine the transmit power limit of the AP for a predefined number of contiguous orientation determinations; and

inhibit an increase in the transmission power of the AP until the predefined number of contiguous orientation determinations indicate a particular transmission power limit.

16. The system of claim 8 , wherein to determine the transmit power limit of the AP, the processing circuitry is configured to:

determine, based on a first time series of orientation measurements, the AP is oscillating; and

in response to determining the AP is oscillating:

determine, based on each orientation measurement within the first time series of orientation measurements, a maximum gain of the antenna of the AP above the predefined angle above the horizon, and

determine the transmit power limit of the AP based on the maximum gain of the antenna.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

determine, based on a second time series of orientation measurements, the AP is not oscillating, and increase the transmit power limit based on the determination.

18. A non-transitory computer readable storage media comprising instructions that, when executed, are configured to cause processing circuitry to:

obtain an orientation measurement of an access point (AP), wherein the orientation measurement of the AP includes a position of the AP with respect to a reference position of the AP,

determine a gain of an antenna of the AP based on the orientation measurement,

determine a transmit power limit of the AP based on the gain of the antenna of the AP being above a predefined angle above a horizon defined by the reference position of the AP; and

instruct the AP to limit transmission power of the AP in accordance with the transmit power limit.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 9, 2021
From: MUSANTE, JOHN JAMES; SINGH, GURPREET; ROSENTHAL, JOSHUA; FRIEDMANN, JAMES JAY
To: JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC.
Reel/Frame 055533/0250 →
Continuity (1)
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