Enhanced channel access for multi-link devices

1. A multi-link device (MLD), the MLD comprising processing circuitry coupled to storage, the processing circuitry configured to:

identify a first backoff count associated with a first enhanced distributed channel access function (EDCAF) for a first communication link used by the MLD;

identify a second backoff count associated with a second EDCAF for a second communication link used by the MLD, the first backoff count less than the second backoff count;

determine a time period after that the first backoff count reaches zero and during which to refrain from transmitting using the first communication link, the time period based on the second backoff count;

determine that the first communication link transitioned from an idle state to a busy state during the time period; and

generate a third backoff count associated with the first EDCAF based on the first communication link transitioning to the busy state during the time period.

2. The MLD of claim 1 , wherein the time period is equal to or less than the second backoff count.

3. The MLD of claim 1 , wherein the first communication link transitioned from the idle state to the busy state prior to expiration of the first backoff count.

4. The MLD of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

determine, before expiration of the time period, a second time period during which to refrain from transmitting using the first communication link.

5. The MLD of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

determine that the time period has expired;

determine that the second communication link is busy after the time period has expired; and

transmit a frame using the first communication link based on the determination that the second communication link is busy after the time period has expired.

6. The MLD of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:

determine that the time period has expired;

determine that the second communication link transitioned from a second idle state to a second busy state after the time period has expired; and

transmit a frame using the first communication link based on the determination that the second communication link transitioned from a second idle state to a second busy state after the time period has expired.

7. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a transceiver configured to transmit and receive wireless signals.

8. The device of claim 7 , further comprising an antenna coupled to the transceiver.

9. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions which when executed by one or more processors result in performing operations comprising:

identifying, by a multi-link device (MLD), a first backoff count associated with a first enhanced distributed channel access function (EDCAF) for a first communication link used by the MLD;

identifying, by the MLD, a second backoff count associated with a second EDCAF for a second communication link used by the MLD, the first backoff count less than the second backoff count;

determining, by the MLD, a time period after that the first backoff count reaches zero and during which to refrain from transmitting using the first communication link, the time period based on the second backoff count;

determining, by the MLD, that the first communication link transitioned from an idle state to a busy state during the time period; and

transmitting, by the MLD, a frame based on the first communication link transitioning to the busy state during the time period.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the time period is equal to or less than the second backoff count.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the first communication link transitioned from the idle state to the busy state prior to expiration of the first backoff count.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 9 , the operations further comprising:

determining, before expiration of the time period, a second time period during which to refrain from transmitting using the first communication link.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 9 , the operations further comprising:

determining that the time period has expired;

determining that the second communication link is busy after the time period has expired; and

transmitting a second frame using the first communication link based on the determination that the second communication link is busy after the time period has expired.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 9 , the operations further comprising:

determining that the time period has expired;

determining that the second communication link transitioned from a second idle state to a second busy state after the time period has expired; and

transmitting a second frame using the first communication link based on the determination that the second communication link transitioned from a second idle state to a second busy state after the time period has expired.

15. A method comprising:

identifying, by a multi-link device (MLD), a first backoff count associated with a first enhanced distributed channel access function (EDCAF) for a first communication link used by the MLD;

identifying, by the MLD, a second backoff count associated with a second EDCAF for a second communication link used by the MLD, the first backoff count less than the second backoff count;

determining, by the MLD, a time period after that the first backoff count reaches zero and during which to refrain from transmitting using the first communication link, the time period based on the second backoff count;

determining, by the MLD, that the first communication link transitioned from an idle state to a busy state during the time period; and

generating, by the MLD, a third backoff count associated with the first EDCAF based on the first communication link transitioning to the busy state during the time period.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the time period is equal to or less than the second backoff count.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first communication link transitioned from the idle state to the busy state prior to expiration of the first backoff count.

18. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

determining, before expiration of the time period, a second time period during which to refrain from transmitting using the first communication link.

19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

determining that the time period has expired;

determining that the second communication link is busy after the time period has expired; and

transmitting a second frame using the first communication link based on the determination that the second communication link is busy after the time period has expired.

20. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

determining that the time period has expired;

determining that the second communication link transitioned from a second idle state to a second busy state after the time period has expired; and

transmitting a second frame using the first communication link based on the determination that the second communication link transitioned from a second idle state to a second busy state after the time period has expired.