Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) fabrication of multi-metallic components for pressure-controlling equipment
A multi-metallic pressure-controlling component and a hot isostatic pressure (HIP) manufacturing process and system are disclosed. An example multi-metallic component for use in the oil field services industry includes a first metal alloy that forms a first portion of the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component, and a second metal alloy that forms a second portion of the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component. A diffusion bond is disposed at an interface between the first metal alloy and the second metal alloy that joins the first metal alloy to the second metal alloy within the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component.
1. A method of manufacturing a multi-metallic pressure-controlling component, comprising:
disposing a first metal alloy powder in a canister;
disposing a metal alloy boundary layer on top of the first metal alloy powder in the canister;
disposing a second metal alloy powder on top of the metal boundary layer in the canister;
sealing the canister; and
performing a hot isostatic pressure (HIP) process by applying heat and pressure to the canister to condense the first metal alloy powder, the metal boundary layer, and the second metal alloy powder to form the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component,
wherein the metal boundary layer is positioned to enable the first metal alloy powder to form opposed exterior surfaces of a first section of the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component, to enable the second metal alloy powder to form an interior in the first section between the opposed exterior surfaces of the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component, and to enable the second metal alloy powder to define an outer surface of a second section of the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component.
2. The method of claim 1 , comprising, before sealing the canister:
disposing a second metal boundary layer on top of the second metal alloy powder in the canister; and
disposing a third metal alloy powder on top of the second metal boundary layer in the canister, and wherein performing the HIP process condenses the first metal alloy powder, the metal boundary layer, the second metal alloy powder, the second metal boundary layer, and the third metal alloy powder to form the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal boundary layer between the first metal alloy powder and the second metal alloy powder has contours that correspond to features of the canister and to features on an outer surface of the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal boundary layer is positioned to provide a curved interface between the first metal alloy powder and the second metal alloy powder.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first metal alloy powder and the second metal alloy powder are independently selected from the group consisting of: chromium-molybdenum (Cr—Mo) steels, chromium-nickel-molybdenum (Cr—Ni—Mo) steels, maraging steels, super martensitic stainless steels, precipitation-hardened nickel alloys, precipitation-hardened martensitic steels, solution-annealed nickel alloys, tool steels, cobalt-bound tungsten-carbides, nickel-bound tungsten-carbides, nickel-cobalt (Ni—Co) alloys, and cobalt-chromium (Co—Cr) alloys.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first section of the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component comprises a blade section of a shear ram, and wherein the second section of the mult-metallic pressure-controlling component comprises a body section of the shear ram.
7. A method of manufacturing a multi-metallic pressure-controlling component, comprising:
disposing a first metal alloy powder in a canister;
disposing a metal alloy foil on top of the first metal alloy powder in the canister;
disposing a second metal alloy powder on top of the metal alloy foil in the canister;
sealing the canister; and
performing a hot isostatic pressure (HIP) process by applying heat and pressure to the canister to condense the first metal alloy powder and the second metal alloy powder to form the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component;
wherein the first metal alloy and the second metal alloy are independently selected from the group consisting of: chromium-molybdenum (Cr—Mo) steels, chromium-nickel-molybdenum (Cr—Ni—Mo) steels, maraging steels, super martensitic stainless steels, precipitation-hardened nickel alloys, precipitation-hardened martensitic steels, solution-annealed nickel alloys, tool steels, cobalt-bound tungsten-carbides, nickel-bound tungsten-carbides, nickel-cobalt (Ni—Co) alloys, and cobalt-chromium (Co—Cr) alloys,
wherein the metal alloy foil is positioned to enable the first metal alloy powder to form opposed exterior surfaces of a first section of the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component, to enable the second metal alloy powder to fill an interior in the first section between the opposed exterior surfaces of the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component, and to enable the second metal alloy powder to define an outer surface of a second section of the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component.
8. The method of claim 7 , comprising, before sealing the canister:
disposing a second metal alloy foil on top of the second metal alloy powder in the canister; and
disposing a third metal alloy powder on top of the second metal alloy foil in the canister, and wherein performing the HIP process condenses the first metal alloy powder, the metal alloy foil, the second metal alloy powder, the second metal alloy foil, and the third metal alloy powder to form the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the metal alloy foil between the first metal alloy powder and the second metal alloy powder has contours that correspond to features of the canister and to features on an outer surface of the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the metal alloy foil is positioned to provide a curved interface between the first metal alloy powder and the second metal alloy powder.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component comprises a shear ram, wherein the first section of the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component comprises a blade section of the shear ram, and wherein the second section of the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component comprises a body section of the shear ram.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method of manufacturing the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component avoids any welding-based processes.
13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the method of manufacturing the multi-metallic pressure-controlling component avoids any welding-based processes.