Data sending method and communication apparatus

1. A data sending method comprising:

receiving, by a terminal device, configuration information of a target receive power from a network device;

determining, by the terminal device, a quantity of repeated transmissions of target data based on the configuration information of the target receive power;

determining, by the terminal device, a random access preamble based on the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data and a first mapping relationship, wherein the first mapping relationship comprises a relationship between the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data and the random access preamble; and

sending, by the terminal device, the target data and the random access preamble based on the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein

determining, by the terminal device, the quantity of repeated transmissions of target data based on the configuration information of the target receive power comprises:

determining, by the terminal device, the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data based on the configuration information of the target receive power and a power increment step;

determining, by the terminal device, the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data based on the configuration information of the target receive power and a coverage level of the terminal device; or

determining, by the terminal device, the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data based on the configuration information of the target receive power, a power increment step, and a coverage level of the terminal device.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein

determining, by the terminal device, the quantity of repeated transmissions of target data based on the configuration information of the target receive power comprises:

determining, by the terminal device, the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data based on the configuration information of the target receive power and one or more of the following parameters:

a transmit power of the terminal device, a candidate quantity of repeated transmissions, a path loss value obtained by the terminal device through measurement, or a parameter related to the transmit power of the terminal device.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein

the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data satisfies any one of the following formulas:

P 1+ P 2·10·log 10 K≥T;

P 1 +P 2·10·log 10 K≥T , and K≥K CElevel,min ;

P 1+( i− 1)· P 3+ P 2·10·log 10 K≥T ; or

P 1+( i− 1)· P 3+ P 2·10·log 10 K≥T , and K≥K CElevel,min , wherein

T is a transmit power threshold obtained through calculation based on the following parameters: the target receive power, a path loss value obtained by the terminal device through a measurement, and a parameter related to a transmit power of the terminal device;

P1 indicates the transmit power of the terminal device, and P1 max ≥P1, wherein P1 max is a maximum transmit power of the terminal device;

P2 indicates a repeated transmission gain adjustment factor;

P3 indicates a power increment step;

K indicates the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data;

i indicates that the terminal device sends the target data for an i th time, wherein i=1, 2, . . . , K; and

K CElevel,min indicates a minimum quantity of repeated transmissions corresponding to the terminal device at different coverage levels, and K≥K CElevel,min .

5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

determining, by the terminal device, a transmission parameter of the target data based on the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data and a second mapping relationship, wherein

the second mapping relationship is a correspondence between a quantity of repeated transmissions of data and a transmission parameter of the data.

6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the transmission parameter of the data comprises one or more of the following parameters:

a time-frequency resource, a port of a demodulation reference signal DMRS, and a port group to which the port for demodulating the DMRS belongs.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein

the first mapping relationship is a relationship between a quantity of repeated transmissions of data and the random access preamble;

the first mapping relationship is a relationship between a quantity of repeated transmissions of data and a random access preamble group;

the first mapping relationship is a relationship between a quantity of repeated transmissions of data and a random access slot; or

the first mapping relationship is a relationship between a quantity of repeated transmissions of data and a transmission parameter of the data.

8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

monitoring, by the terminal device, response information for the target data in a time window, wherein

a start location of the time window is a location at which the terminal device sends the target data for an m th time, or a first location that can be used to monitor a corresponding physical downlink control channel after the terminal device sends the target data for an n th time, wherein

m= 0,1, K , and n= 0,1, . . . , K.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining, by the terminal device, the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data based on the configuration information of the target receive power comprises:

determining, by the terminal device based on the configuration information of the target receive power, a quantity of repeated transmissions of a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH in a first message MsgA in a random access procedure, wherein

the MsgA comprises the PUSCH and a random access preamble, and a quantity of repeated transmissions of the random access preamble is the same as the quantity of repeated transmissions of the PUSCH.

10. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising

if the terminal device receives an acknowledgement response information for the target data when a quantity of transmissions of the target data does not reach the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data, stopping, by the terminal device, sending the target data.

11. A communication apparatus, comprising a communication interface and a processing unit, wherein

the communication interface is configured to receive configuration information of a target receive power from a network device;

the processing unit is configured to:

determine a quantity of repeated transmissions of target data based on the configuration information of the target receive power;

determine a random access preamble based on the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data and a first mapping relationship, wherein the first mapping relationship comprises a relationship between the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data and the random access preamble; and

the communication interface is further configured to send the target data and the random access preamble based on the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the processing unit is further configured to:

determine the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data based on the configuration information of the target receive power and a power increment step;

determine the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data based on the configuration information of the target receive power and a coverage level of the terminal device; or

determine the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data based on the configuration information of the target receive power, a power increment step, and a coverage level of the terminal device.

13. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the processing unit is further configured to:

determine the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data based on the configuration information of the target receive power and one or more of the following parameters:

a transmit power of the communication apparatus, a candidate quantity of repeated transmissions, a path loss value obtained by the processing unit through a measurement, or a parameter related to the transmit power of the communication apparatus.

14. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein

the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data satisfies any one of the following formulas:

P 1+ P 2·10·log 10 K≥T;

P 1 +P 2·10·log 10 K≥T , and K≥K CElevel,min ;

P 1+( i− 1)· P 3+ P 2·10·log 10 K≥T ; or

P 1+( i− 1)· P 3+ P 2·10·log 10 K≥T , and K≥K CElevel,min , wherein

T is a transmit power threshold obtained through calculation based on the following parameters: the target receive power, a path loss value obtained by the processing unit through a measurement, and a parameter related to a transmit power of the communication apparatus;

P1 indicates the transmit power of the communication apparatus, and P1 max ≥P1, wherein P1 max is a maximum transmit power of the communication apparatus;

P2 indicates a repeated transmission gain adjustment factor;

P3 indicates a power increment step;

K indicates the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data;

i indicates that the communication interface sends the target data for an i th time, wherein i=1, 2, . . . , K; and

K CElevel,min indicates a minimum quantity of repeated transmissions corresponding to the communication apparatus at different coverage levels, and K≥K CElevel,min .

15. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the processing unit is further configured to:

determine a transmission parameter of the target data based on the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data and a second mapping relationship, wherein

the second mapping relationship is a correspondence between a quantity of repeated transmissions of data and a transmission parameter of the data.

16. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the transmission parameter of the data comprises one or more of the following parameters:

a time-frequency resource, a port of a demodulation reference signal DMRS, and a port group to which the port for demodulating the DMRS belongs.

17. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein

the first mapping relationship is a relationship between a quantity of repeated transmissions of data and the random access preamble;

the first mapping relationship is a relationship between a quantity of repeated transmissions of data and a random access preamble group;

the first mapping relationship is a relationship between a quantity of repeated transmissions of data and a random access slot; or

the first mapping relationship is a relationship between a quantity of repeated transmissions of data and a transmission parameter of the data.

18. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program that when executed by a communication apparatus causes the communication apparatus to perform a method comprising:

receiving configuration information of a target receive power from a network device;

determining a quantity of repeated transmissions of target data based on the configuration information of the target receive power;

determining a random access preamble based on the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data and a first mapping relationship, wherein the first mapping relationship comprises a relationship between the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data and the random access preamble; and

sending the target data and the random access preamble based on the quantity of repeated transmissions of the target data.