Patient interface and aspects thereof
A ballooning patient interface has a frame that supports a sealing member. The frame and/or the sealing member is secured to the head of a user with headgear, such as a strap. Various features of the sealing member improve comfort for the user in the nares of the users as well as on facial surfaces in contact with the sealing member.
1. A nasal seal configured to be removably coupled to a frame of a patient interface, the nasal seal comprising:
a seal body formed of a soft flexible material and defining an inner cavity and one or more delivery openings for supply of breathing gases from the inner cavity to a patient;
wherein the seal body comprises a central portion and a side portion extending from each end of the central portion, the seal body further comprising an interior side and an exterior side, wherein the interior side of the central portion is configured to extend across a base of a user's nose and the interior side of each of the side portions is configured to extend across a side of the user's nose, wherein the interior side of the seal body is supple and configured to conform under internal pressure to surfaces of the user's nose, including, at the side portions of the seal body, to outside surfaces of the side of the user's nose; and
a support formed of a relatively rigid material and supporting a portion of the seal body;
wherein the support defines a mount for mounting the nasal seal to the frame of the patient interface, the mount comprising a first member that is connectable to a second member, and the first member and the second member capture a portion of the seal body between them,
wherein the exterior side of the seal body defines an inlet opening configured to admit breathing gases into the inner cavity of the seal body, and the portion of the seal body captured between the first member and the second member comprises a protrusion that circumscribes the inlet opening,
wherein the protrusion is offset inwardly by a portion of the exterior side that extends generally normal or perpendicular to an axis of the inlet opening.
2. The nasal seal of claim 1 , wherein the support defines at least one grip surface portion extending along the exterior side of the seal body.
3. The nasal seal of claim 2 , wherein the at least one grip surface portion comprises at least one pair of grip surface portions substantially opposite one another.
4. The nasal seal of claim 1 , wherein the first member is positioned within the inner cavity of the seal body and comprises a sleeve portion that extends outwardly from the inner cavity.
5. The nasal seal of claim 4 , wherein the second member surrounds the sleeve portion of the first member.
6. The nasal seal of claim 5 , wherein the second member comprises at least one grip comprising a portion or tab that extends rearwardly over the exterior side of the seal.
7. The nasal seal of claim 6 , wherein the seal comprises a recess that accepts the grip.
8. The nasal seal of claim 7 , wherein the first member comprises a portion that extends rearwardly in general alignment with the grip and within the inner cavity of the seal.
9. The nasal seal of claim 6 , wherein the at least one grip is located on the top of the seal.
10. The nasal seal of claim 6 , wherein the at least one grip is located on the bottom of the seal.
11. The nasal seal of claim 6 , wherein the at least one grip is located on the side of the seal.
12. The nasal seal of claim 6 , wherein the at least one grip comprises at least one opposed pair of grips.
13. The nasal seal of claim 1 , wherein the frame of the patient interface and mount comprise orientation features to confirm correct alignment and orientation of the seal to the frame.
14. The nasal seal of claim 13 , wherein the mount comprises a protrusion and the frame comprises a recess.
15. The nasal seal of claim 1 , wherein the one or more delivery openings comprises a first delivery opening and a second delivery opening, further comprising a nostril locator associated with and forming a portion of each delivery opening, wherein a deflection region is defined within an annular transition portion between each of the nostril locators and a surrounding portion of the interior side, wherein the deflection region has a lower stiffness relative to another region of the annular transition portion not within the deflection region.
16. The nasal seal of claim 15 , wherein the lower stiffness is achieved by the deflection regions having a smaller thickness than the other regions of the annular transition portion.
17. The nasal seal of claim 15 , wherein the deflection regions are located on the outer sides of the nostril locators.
18. The nasal seal of claim 17 , wherein the deflection regions provide less resistance to outward tilting of the nostril locators relative to tilting in one or more other directions.
19. The nasal seal of claim 15 , wherein the deflection regions are limited to less than or equal to one-half of the annular transition portion.
20. The nasal seal of claim 19 , wherein the deflection regions are greater than or equal to one-third of the annular transition portion.
21. The nasal seal of claim 1 , wherein the interior side of the central portion and the interior side of each of the side portions are proximal to the first member and the second member.