IP Library Granted Patent US 11,930,381
Granted Patent B2
US 11,930,381 · App. 17/337,748 · Granted Mar 12, 2024

Backup link for low latency communication

Inventors: Qi Wang (Sunnyvale, CA); Yong Liu (Cupertino, CA); Jinjing Jiang (San Jose, CA); Jarkko L. Kneckt (Los Gatos, CA); Lochan Verma (San Diego, CA); Tianyu Wu (Cupertino, CA); Su Khiong Yong (Palo Alto, CA); Guoqing Li (Cupertino, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04W24/04H04L45/24H04W28/082H04W52/0258
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,930,381
App. No.
17/337,748
Granted
Mar 12, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

Some aspects of this disclosure include apparatuses and methods for implementing backup link establishment and operation for multi-link wireless communication networks such as a wireless local area network (WLAN). Some aspects relate to an electronic device including a transceiver configured to communicate over a wireless network and a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver. The processor receives a message including information associated with a backup link from a second electronic device. The processor further receives data associated with data traffic from the second electronic device on a primary link of the wireless network. In response to a quality of the primary link being below a threshold, the processor receives a notification frame from the second electronic device on the backup link and receives additional data associated with the data traffic from the second electronic device on the backup link or on an other link informed by the notification frame.

Claims (65)

1. An electronic device, comprising:

a transceiver configured to communicate over a wireless network; and

a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver and configured to:

receive, from a second electronic device, a message comprising information associated with a backup link of the wireless network;

in response to receiving the message, transmit, to the second electronic device, a second message indicating that the electronic device supports using multiple links and indicating whether the electronic device supports using the backup link indicated in the message from the second electronic device;

receive, on a primary link of the wireless network, data associated with data traffic from the second electronic device; and

in response to a quality of the primary link being below a threshold,

receive, from the second electronic device, a notification frame on the backup link; and

receive, from the second electronic device, additional data associated with the data traffic on the backup link or on another link in response to receiving the notification frame.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the second message further indicates that:

the electronic device supports the backup link;

the backup link is associated with a first receiver of the electronic device, a second transceiver of the electronic device, or a second receiver of the electronic device, wherein the second receiver is configured to be turned into a third transceiver by transitioning a radio resource from the transceiver of the electronic device; and

capability information associated with the backup link.

3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the second message indicates an alternative backup link and the processor is further configured to:

receive, from the second electronic device, a confirmation message.

4. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a second transceiver configured to operate on a frequency associated with the backup link,

wherein the processor is further configured to set a power save schedule of the second transceiver based at least on a traffic schedule associated with the data or based at least on a power save schedule of the transceiver.

5. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a second transceiver configured to operate on a frequency associated with the backup link, wherein the transceiver is configured to operate on a frequency associated with the primary link, wherein:

the processor is configured to receive the data, on the primary link from the second electronic device, using the transceiver;

the processor is configured to receive the additional data, on the backup link from the second electronic device, using the second transceiver, and

the processor is further configured to set a power save schedule of the second transceiver based at least on a traffic schedule associated with the data or based at least on a power save schedule of the transceiver.

6. The electronic device of claim 5 , wherein the second transceiver is in an awake state when the transceiver is in the awake state.

7. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a receiver configured to scan channels in the wireless network over the backup link,

wherein the processor is further configured to set a scan schedule of the receiver based at least on a traffic schedule associated with the data or based at least on a power save schedule of the transceiver.

8. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a receiver configured to scan channels in the wireless network, wherein the transceiver is configured to operate on a frequency associated with the primary link, wherein:

the processor is configured to receive the data, on the primary link from the second electronic device, using the transceiver; and

the processor is configured to receive the notification frame, on the backup link, using the receiver.

9. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the notification frame comprises at least one of a notification that the quality of the primary link is below the threshold or information associated with the other link to be used for continued data communication.

10. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the processor is configured to set a scan schedule of the receiver based at least on a traffic schedule associated with the data.

11. The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the receiver is in an awake state when the transceiver is in the awake state.

12. The electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the processor is configured to set a scan schedule of the receiver based at least on a power save schedule of the transceiver.

13. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:

an auxiliary receiver-only radio configured to operate on a frequency associated with the backup link, wherein the transceiver is configured to operate on a frequency associated with the primary link.

14. The electronic device of claim 13 , wherein:

the processor is configured to receive the data on the primary link, from the second electronic device, using the transceiver;

the auxiliary receiver-only radio is in a listening mode prior to the reception of the notification frame on the backup link, from the second electronic device, of the notification frame, and

the processor is configured to transition a radio resource from the transceiver on the primary link to the auxiliary receiver-only radio, upon the reception of the notification frame on the backup link, and to subsequently receive the additional data on the backup link, using the auxiliary receiver-only radio.

15. A method, comprising:

receiving, at a first electronic device, a message from a second electronic device, wherein the message comprises information associated with a backup link of a wireless network;

in response to receiving the message, transmitting, by the first electronic device to the second electronic device, a second message indicating that the first electronic device supports using multiple links and indicating whether the first electronic device supports using the backup link indicated in the message from the second electronic device;

receiving, at the first electronic device and from the second electronic device, data associated with traffic on a primary link of the wireless network; and

in response to a quality of the primary link being below a threshold,

receiving additional data associated with the traffic from the second electronic device on the backup link; or

receiving a notification frame from the second electronic device on the backup link, wherein the notification frame comprises at least one of a notification that the quality of the primary link is below the threshold or information associated with a communication link to be used for communicating the additional data.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first electronic device comprises a first transceiver configured to operate on a frequency associated with the primary link and a second transceiver configured to operate on a frequency associated with the backup link, the method further comprising:

setting a power save schedule of the second transceiver based at least on a traffic schedule associated with the data of the traffic; or

setting a power save schedule of the second transceiver based at least on a power save schedule of the first transceiver.

17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

transmitting, to the second electronic device, a second message indicating an alternative backup link; and

receiving, from the second electronic device, a confirmation message.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first electronic device comprises a transceiver configured to operate on a frequency associated with the primary link and a receiver configured to scan channels in the wireless network over the backup link, and the method further comprising:

setting a scan schedule of the receiver based at least on a traffic schedule associated with the data or based at least on a power save schedule of the transceiver.

19. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by a processor of a first electronic device, cause the processor to perform operations, the operations comprising:

receiving a message from a second electronic device, wherein the message comprises information associated with a backup link of a wireless network;

in response to receiving the message, transmitting, to the second electronic device, a second message indicating that the first electronic device supports using multiple links and indicating whether the first electronic device supports using the backup link indicated in the message from the second electronic device;

receiving, from the second electronic device, data associated with traffic on a primary link of the wireless network; and

in response to a quality of the primary link being below a threshold,

receiving a notification frame from the second electronic device on the backup link; and

receiving additional data associated with the traffic from the second electronic device on the backup link or on another link in response to receiving the notification frame.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19 , wherein the first electronic device comprises a transceiver configured to operate on a frequency associated with the primary link and a receiver configured to scan channels in the wireless network over the backup link, and the operations further comprising:

setting a scan schedule of the receiver based at least on a traffic schedule associated with the data or based at least on a power save schedule of the transceiver.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 3, 2021
From: WANG, QI; LIU, YONG; JIANG, JINJING; KNECKT, JARKKO L.; VERMA, LOCHAN; WU, TIANYU; YONG, SU KHIONG; LI, GUOQING
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 056428/0976 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63044474 · Jun 26, 2020
Related Publication 20210409979A1 · Dec 30, 2021