Absorbent articles including improved elastic panels
An absorbent article includes a first waist region, a second waist region, and a crotch region disposed between the first and second waist regions; and a chassis having a topsheet, a backsheet, and an absorbent core positioned between the topsheet and the backsheet. The article also includes a side panel having an ultrasonically bonded, gathered laminate. The laminate has an elastomeric layer and a substrate and is joined to the chassis at a chassis attachment bond and positioned in one of the first or second waist regions. The ultrasonically bonded, gathered laminate also includes an ear structural feature comprising a surface modification to the substrate and comprising at least one of the following: embossing, apertures, perforations, slits, melted material or coatings, compressed material, secondary bonds that are disposed apart from a chassis attachment bond, plastic deformation, and folds.
1. A method of forming a side panel for an absorbent article; the method comprising steps of:
providing a first substrate and a second substrate, each defining a width in a cross direction;
creating a morphological difference in a first region of the first substrate but not in a second region of the first substrate to form a modified substrate;
providing an elastomeric material comprising a first edge region and a second edge region separated from the first edge region in the cross direction by a central region;
stretching the central region of the elastomeric material in the cross direction;
positioning the stretched central region of elastomeric material between the modified substrate and second substrate; and
forming an elastic laminate by ultrasonically bonding the modified substrate together with the stretched central region and the second substrate; wherein the first region of the modified substrate is in at least partial overlapping relationship with an unstretched region of the elastic laminate and wherein the second region of the modified substrate is in at least partial overlapping relationship with the stretched central region of the elastomeric material.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of creating the morphological difference is selected from the group consisting of: adhesive bonding, pressure bonding, thermal bonding, ultrasonic bonding, embossing, cutting, coating, plastic deforming, folding, and perforating.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of creating the morphological difference further comprises using ultrasonic energy, pressure, adhesive and/or heat to form bonds and/or compressed material in the first substrate.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of creating the morphological difference further comprises cutting the first substrate using laser energy.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first region of the modified substrate differs from the second region of the modified substrate in at least one of the following properties: breathability, stiffness, strength, extensibility, caliper, z-directional resiliency, softness, and tear resistance.
6. A method of forming a side panel for an absorbent article; the method comprising steps of:
providing a first substrate and a second substrate, each defining a width in a cross direction;
providing an elastomeric material comprising a first edge region and a second edge region separated from the first edge region in the cross direction by a central region;
stretching the central region of the elastomeric material in the cross direction;
positioning the stretched central region of elastomeric material between the first and second substrates;
forming an elastic laminate by ultrasonically bonding the first substrate together with the stretched central region and the second substrate; and
creating a morphological difference in a first region of the laminate but not in a second region of the laminate;
wherein the first region is in at least partial overlapping relationship with an unstretched region of the elastic laminate and the second region is in at least partial overlapping relationship with the stretched central region.
7. The method of claim 6 further comprising a step of joining the side panel to the absorbent article, wherein the step of creating a morphological difference is performed after the step of joining the side panel to the absorbent article.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the step of creating a morphological difference further comprises creating the morphological difference in the elastomeric material prior to bonding the laminate layers, wherein the morphological difference is selected from the group consisting of: adhesive bonding, pressure bonding, thermal bonding, ultrasonic bonding, embossing, coating, folding, and combinations thereof.
9. The method of claim 6 , comprises further comprising a step of creating a first substrate morphological difference in the first substrate prior to bonding the laminate.
10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first region of the modified substrate differs from the second region of the modified substrate in at least one of the following properties: breathability, stiffness, strength, extensibility, caliper, z-directional resiliency, softness, and tear resistance.