Process for creating an optical component for generating, from a given light source, a given near-field illumination
Disclosed is a method for fabricating an optical component that is configured so as to generate on an illumination target in the near-field an illumination that has a determined pattern according to which each point (i) of the illumination target receives a quantity of light (alpha i) via an illumination generated by an illumination light source that is incident on the optical component, which is placed between the illuminating light source and the illumination target.
1. A method for fabricating an optical component that generates on a near field illumination target a determined illumination pattern according to which each point (i) of the illumination target receives a quantity of light (alpha i) via an illumination originating from an illumination light source and incident on the optical component which is located between the illumination light source and the illumination target, wherein the method comprising the following steps:
(a) for each point (i) of the illumination target, computing a direction (dir i) of a vector connecting an origin point (o) and the point (i) of the illumination target, the original point (o) being between the illumination light source and the illumination target;
(b) defining a surface of the optical component such that said surface passes through a reference point (A) positioned between the origin point ( 0 ) and the illumination target and so that, when the illumination originating from the illumination light source is incident on the optical component, the optical component generates an output illumination comprised of the quantity of light (alpha_i) of all the points (i) of the illumination target, points (z_i) of the optical component each respectively generating a correspondent output illumination to a correspondent point (i) of the illumination target comprised of a respective quantity of light (alpha_i) received by the point (i) and a respective direction (dir_i) connecting to the point (i);
(c) for each point (z_i) of the optical component, computing a corrected direction (dirc_i) which corresponds to a direction of a vector connecting the point (z_i) and a respective point (i) of the illumination target;
(d) determining whether or not a criterion is satisfied, whereby the mean of a sum of norms of differences between the direction (dir_i) and the corrected direction (dirc_i) of all the points (i) of the illumination target is less than a predetermined value;
(e) fabricating the optical component when the criterion is satisfied; and
(f) if the criterion is not satisfied, setting the direction (dir_i) to have the value of the corrected direction (dirc_i) and repeating from step (b) until the criterion is satisfied.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the optical component is one of a concave optical component and a convex optical component.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the optical component is one of a mirror and a lens.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the optical component is one of a mirror and a lens.