Fabrication of a flux bias line local heating device
Devices, systems, and/or methods that can facilitate local heating of a superconducting flux biasing loop are provided. According to an embodiment, a method can comprise forming on a substrate a biasing loop and a flux controlled qubit device of a superconducting flux bias circuit. The method can further comprise forming a heating device on the substrate to couple the heating device to the biasing loop.
1. A method, comprising:
forming on a substrate a superconducting flux bias circuit comprising a flux controlled qubit device and a biasing loop comprising a first critical temperature material and a second critical temperature material, wherein the first critical temperature material is configured to become superconducting in response to a first temperature of the first critical temperature material being below a first critical temperature, wherein the second critical temperature material is configured to become superconducting in response to a second temperature of the second critical temperature material being below a second critical temperature, wherein the second critical temperature is lower than the first critical temperature, and wherein an entirety of a first cross-sectional portion of the biasing loop comprises the second critical temperature material;
forming a heating device on the substrate, wherein a heating element of the heating device is coupled to the first cross-sectional portion of the biasing loop; and
forming a pocket in the substrate under the first cross-sectional portion of the biasing loop and the heating element of the heating device.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first cross-sectional portion of the biasing loop is smaller than a remaining cross-sectional portion of the biasing loop outside of first cross-sectional portion.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming on the substrate the biasing loop comprising a persistent flux bias loop.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming on the substrate the heating device comprising a resistor; and
thermally coupling the heating device to the biasing loop.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming on the substrate the heating device comprising superconducting heater bias wires coupled to a resistive material.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming on the substrate the heating device comprising superconducting heater bias wires having a critical temperature that is higher than at least one of the first critical temperature of the first critical temperature material or the second critical temperature of the second critical temperature material.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming on the substrate the flux controlled qubit device comprising a qubit.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming on the substrate the flux controlled qubit device comprising a superconducting quantum interference device loop.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein a heating element of the heating device is physically coupled to the first cross-sectional portion of the biasing loop.
10. A method, comprising:
forming on a substrate a flux controlled qubit device;
forming on the substrate a biasing loop that tunes the flux bias of the flux controlled qubit device via a locked flux of the bias loop in a superconducting state;
forming a heating device on the substrate, wherein a heating element of the heating device is physically coupled to the biasing loop;
wherein a superconductivity of the biasing loop is adjustable based on a temperature of the heating element of the heating device.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
forming on the substrate the biasing loop comprising a persistent flux bias loop.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the heating element comprises a resistor.
13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
forming a pocket in the substrate under one or more portions of the biasing loop and the heating element.
14. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
forming on the substrate the flux controlled qubit device comprising a qubit.
15. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
forming on the substrate the flux controlled qubit device comprising a superconducting quantum interference device loop.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the biasing loop comprises a first critical temperature material and a second critical temperature material.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first critical temperature material is configured to become superconducting in response to a first temperature of the first critical temperature material being below a first critical temperature, and wherein the second critical temperature material is configured to become superconducting in response to a second temperature of the second critical temperature material being below a second critical temperature.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the second critical temperature is lower than the first critical temperature, and wherein an entirety of a first cross-sectional portion of the biasing loop comprises the second critical temperature material.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the first cross-sectional portion of the biasing loop is smaller than a remaining cross-sectional portion of the biasing loop outside of the first cross-sectional portion.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the heating element is aligned with the first cross-sectional portion of the biasing loop.