Techniques in hybrid regulators of high power supply rejection ratio and conversion efficiency
Embodiments of the present disclosure describe methods, apparatuses, and systems for hybrid low dropout regulator (LDO) architecture and realization to provide high power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) and high conversion efficiency (CE), and other benefits. The hybrid LDO may be coupled with dual rails for its analog LDO branch and digital LDO respectively to achieve high PSRR and high CE by utilizing the hybrid architecture with several feedback loops. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
1. A voltage regulator circuit, comprising:
a first set of digital devices that is to provide a first portion of current to a load;
a second set of analog devices that is to provide a second portion of current to the load, wherein the second set of analog devices is to reduce noise in the first portion of current to the load; and
a digital regulator to control the first set of digital devices, wherein the digital regulator is to:
receive a gate voltage of the second set of analog devices;
compare the gate voltage to a low reference and a high reference, respectively, wherein the low reference is smaller than the high reference, and wherein the low reference is based at least in part on an input voltage of the second set of analog devices and a maximum value of a target power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) of an output voltage to be provided to the load; and
generate a control signal to control a shift register of the first set of digital devices based on the respective comparisons of the gate voltage, wherein the shift register is to control respective power transistors of the first set of digital devices to be on or off.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first set of digital devices is coupled to a first rail to receive a first voltage and the second set of analog devices is coupled to a second rail to receive a second voltage that is different from the first voltage.
3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the high reference is based at least in part on the input voltage of the second set of analog devices and a minimum value of the target PSRR of the output voltage to be provided to the load.
4. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the digital regulator is to:
determine the value of the control signal to increase the first portion of current if the gate voltage is smaller than the low reference; and
determine the value of the control signal to decrease the first portion of current if the gate voltage is greater than the high reference.
5. The circuit of claim 4 , wherein the digital controller is further to determine the value of the control signal to maintain a value of the first portion of current if the gate voltage is greater than the low reference and smaller than the high reference.
6. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first set of digital devices includes one or more digitally controlled transistors and second set of analog devices includes one or more analog-controlled transistors.
7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the noise includes a ripple fluctuation introduced by a first rail.
8. The circuit of claim 7 , wherein the noise further includes a high-frequency noise introduced by the first set of digital devices.
9. A computer system comprising:
a load including one or more processors; and
a voltage regulator to provide a regulated output voltage to the load, wherein the voltage regulator includes:
a first set of digital devices that is to provide a first portion of current to the load;
a second set of analog devices that is to provide a second portion of current to the load, wherein the second set of analog devices is to reduce noise in the first portion of current to the load; and
a digital regulator to control the first set of digital devices, wherein the digital regulator is to:
receive a gate voltage of the second set of analog devices;
compare the gate voltage to a low reference and a high reference, respectively, wherein the low reference is smaller than the high reference, and wherein the low reference is based at least in part on an input voltage of the second set of analog devices and a maximum value of a target power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) of an output voltage to be provided to the load; and
generate a control signal to control a shift register of the first set of digital devices based on the respective comparisons of the gate voltage, wherein the shift register is to control respective power transistors of the first set of digital devices to be on or off.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the first set of digital devices is coupled to a first rail to receive a first voltage and the second set of analog devices is coupled to a second rail to receive a second voltage that is different from the first voltage.
11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the high reference is based at least in part on the input voltage of the second set of analog devices and a minimum value of the target PSRR of the output voltage to be provided to the load.
12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the digital regulator is to:
determine the value of the control signal to increase the first portion of current if the gate voltage is smaller than the low reference; and
determine the value of the control signal to decrease the first portion of current if the gate voltage is greater than the high reference.
13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the noise includes a ripple fluctuation introduced by a first rail, and a noise introduced by the first set of digital devices.
14. A voltage regulator circuit, comprising:
a first set of digital devices that is to provide a first portion of current to a load;
a second set of analog devices that is to provide a second portion of current to the load, wherein the second set of analog devices is to reduce noise in the first portion of current to the load; and
a digital regulator to control the first set of digital devices, wherein the digital regulator is to:
receive a gate voltage of the second set of analog devices;
compare the gate voltage to a low reference and a high reference, respectively, wherein the low reference is smaller than the high reference, and wherein the high reference is based at least in part on an input voltage of the second set of analog devices and a minimum value of a target power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) of an output voltage to be provided to the load; and
generate a control signal to control a shift register of the first set of digital devices based on the respective comparisons of the gate voltage, wherein the shift register is to control respective power transistors of the first set of digital devices to be on or off.
15. The circuit of claim 14 , wherein the first set of digital devices is coupled to a first rail to receive a first voltage and the second set of analog devices is coupled to a second rail to receive a second voltage that is different from the first voltage.
16. The circuit of claim 14 , wherein the digital regulator is to:
determine the value of the control signal to increase the first portion of current if the gate voltage is smaller than the low reference; and
determine the value of the control signal to decrease the first portion of current if the gate voltage is greater than the high reference.
17. The circuit of claim 16 , wherein the digital controller is further to determine the value of the control signal to maintain a value of the first portion of current if the gate voltage is greater than the low reference and smaller than the high reference.
18. The circuit of claim 14 , wherein the first set of digital devices includes one or more digitally controlled transistors and the second set of analog devices includes one or more analog controlled transistors.
19. The circuit of claim 14 , wherein the noise includes a ripple fluctuation introduced by a first rail.
20. The circuit of claim 19 , wherein the noise further includes a high-frequency noise introduced by the first set of digital devices.