Uplink frequency target for non-terrestrial network

1. A user equipment for wireless communication, comprising:

memory; and

one or more processors coupled to the memory, the memory and the one or more processors configured to:

estimate a Doppler drift, associated with a service link between the user equipment and a reference point for an uplink transmission, using a position of the user equipment and an ephemeris associated with the reference point, wherein the reference point is one of:

a satellite that provides a cell covering the user equipment, the satellite being associated with a non-terrestrial network, or

a gateway associated with the satellite;

determine a transmission frequency for the uplink transmission using the reference point and a target uplink frequency for signal reception at the reference point,

wherein the determining includes adjusting the transmission frequency to compensate for the estimated Doppler drift, and

wherein the transmission frequency is independent of a received downlink frequency of the user equipment; and

transmit the uplink transmission using the transmission frequency.

2. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to:

receive information indicating a location of the gateway or a Doppler drift value associated with a feeder link between the gateway and the satellite based at least in part on the gateway being the reference point.

3. The user equipment of claim 2 , wherein the information is received in a system information block.

4. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to:

receive information indicating whether the reference point is the satellite or the gateway.

5. The user equipment of claim 4 , wherein the information is received in a system information block.

6. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein the reference point is defined in a wireless communication specification.

7. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein the target uplink frequency is an assigned uplink frequency for the uplink transmission measured at the reference point.

8. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to:

receive information indicating whether the target uplink frequency is controlled by the received downlink frequency or is independent of the received downlink frequency.

9. The user equipment of claim 8 , wherein the information is received in a system information block.

10. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to:

determine whether the target uplink frequency is controlled by the received downlink frequency or is independent of the received downlink frequency based at least in part on whether the user equipment has a capability.

11. The user equipment of claim 10 , wherein the capability is being able to use a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as a frequency source.

12. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein a wireless communication specification specifies whether the target uplink frequency is controlled by the received downlink frequency or is independent of the received downlink frequency.

13. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein the satellite is the reference point.

14. The user equipment of claim 13 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to:

estimate the Doppler drift based at least in part on additional position information or additional speed information.

15. The user equipment of claim 1 , wherein the satellite is the reference point, and wherein the transmission frequency is equal to an assigned uplink frequency minus the estimated Doppler drift.

16. A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment, comprising:

estimating a Doppler drift, associated with a service link between the user equipment and a reference point for an uplink transmission, using a position of the user equipment and an ephemeris associated with the reference point, wherein the reference point is one of:

a satellite that provides a cell covering the user equipment, the satellite being associated with a non-terrestrial network, or

a gateway associated with the satellite;

determining a transmission frequency for the uplink transmission using the reference point and a target uplink frequency for signal reception at the reference point,

wherein the determining includes adjusting the transmission frequency to compensate for the estimated Doppler drift, and

wherein the transmission frequency is independent of a received downlink frequency of the user equipment; and

transmitting the uplink transmission using the transmission frequency.

17. The method of claim 16 , comprising:

receiving information indicating a location of the gateway or a Doppler drift value associated with a feeder link between the gateway and the satellite based at least in part on the gateway being the reference point.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the target uplink frequency is an assigned uplink frequency for the uplink transmission measured at the reference point.

19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the satellite is the reference point.

20. The method of claim 19 , comprising:

estimating the Doppler drift based at least in part on additional position information or additional speed information.

21. The method of claim 16 , wherein a wireless communication specification specifies whether the target uplink frequency is controlled by the received downlink frequency or is independent of the received downlink frequency.

22. The method of claim 16 , wherein the satellite is the reference point, and wherein the transmission frequency is equal to an assigned uplink frequency minus the estimated Doppler drift.

23. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a set of instructions for wireless communication, the set of instructions comprising:

one or more instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a user equipment, cause the user equipment to:

estimate a Doppler drift, associated with a service link between the user equipment and a reference point for an uplink transmission, using a position of the user equipment and an ephemeris associated with the reference point, wherein the reference point is one of:

a satellite that provides a cell covering the user equipment, the satellite being associated with a non-terrestrial network, or

a gateway associated with the satellite;

determine a transmission frequency for the uplink transmission using the reference point and a target uplink frequency for signal reception at the reference point,

wherein the determining includes adjusting the transmission frequency to compensate for the estimated Doppler drift, and

wherein the transmission frequency is independent of a received downlink frequency of the user equipment; and

transmit the uplink transmission using the transmission frequency.

24. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23 , wherein the satellite is the reference point.

25. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23 , wherein the reference point is defined in a wireless communication specification.

26. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23 , wherein the target uplink frequency is an assigned uplink frequency for the uplink transmission measured at the reference point.

27. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for estimating a Doppler drift, associated with a service link between the apparatus and a reference point for an uplink transmission, using a position of the apparatus and an ephemeris associated with the reference point, wherein the reference point is one of:

a satellite that provides a cell covering the apparatus, the satellite being associated with a non-terrestrial network, or

a gateway associated with the satellite;

means for determining a transmission frequency for the uplink transmission using the reference point and a target uplink frequency for signal reception at the reference point,

wherein the determining includes adjusting the transmission frequency to compensate for the estimated Doppler drift, and

wherein the transmission frequency is independent of a received downlink frequency of the apparatus; and

means for transmitting the uplink transmission using the transmission frequency.

28. The apparatus of claim 27 , wherein the satellite is the reference point.

29. The apparatus of claim 27 , wherein the reference point is defined in a wireless communication specification.

30. The apparatus of claim 27 , wherein the target uplink frequency is an assigned uplink frequency for the uplink transmission measured at the reference point.