Delivery rack and delivery vehicle
A rack includes: a casing; M (an integer not less than three) pairs of supports that are provided inside the casing so as to extend in a depth direction and arrayed at regular intervals in a predetermined direction (a height direction or a left-right direction); and a lock mechanism. The rack can house all returnable containers of one or more prespecified sizes along the respective pairs of supports. The lock mechanism includes N (an integer not less than two and meeting N<M≤2 N −1) shafts that are movable in the predetermined direction. Branches are provided on the shafts such that a combination of engagement and disengagement between the branches and holes provided in protrusions of the returnable container is different in each of the returnable containers housed on the respective M pairs of supports.
1. A delivery rack comprising:
a casing;
M pairs of supports, with M being an integer not less than three, that are provided inside the casing so as to extend in a depth direction and arrayed in M tiers at regular intervals in a predetermined direction that is one of an up-down direction and a left-right direction; and
a lock mechanism that locks returnable containers housed by being supported so as to be slidable along the respective M pairs of supports,
the delivery rack being able to house all the returnable containers of one or more prespecified sizes, wherein:
the lock mechanism includes N shafts, with N being an integer not less than two and meeting N<M≤2 N −1, that are movable in the predetermined direction and each have a stem that is provided so as to extend across all the M pairs of supports and M branches that branch off from the stem so as to correspond to the respective M pairs of supports;
moving each of the N shafts in the predetermined direction enables switching between engagement and disengagement between the branches of the N shafts and N holes provided in each of the returnable containers housed on the respective M pairs of supports; and
the branches are provided on the N shafts such that a combination of engagement and disengagement between the branches and the holes is different in each of the returnable containers housed on the respective M pairs of supports.
2. The delivery rack according to claim 1 , wherein:
protrusions that protrude from the returnable container toward outer sides in a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction slide over the supports; and
the holes are provided in the protrusions.
3. The delivery rack according to claim 2 , wherein the holes are provided at ends of the protrusions in a longitudinal direction.
4. The delivery rack according to claim 1 , wherein the lock mechanism has a driving source that separately and electrically drives each of the N shafts.
5. The delivery rack according to claim 1 , wherein:
the delivery rack is able to house returnable containers in L rows, with L being an integer not less than one, in a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction of the casing; and
the delivery rack includes the M pairs of supports and the lock mechanism in each row.
6. A delivery vehicle comprising a rack, wherein:
the rack has:
a casing;
M pairs of supports, with M being an integer not less than three, that are provided inside the casing so as to extend in a depth direction and arrayed in M tiers at regular intervals in a predetermined direction that is one of an up-down direction and a left-right direction; and
a lock mechanism that locks returnable containers housed by being supported so as to be slidable along the respective M pairs of supports,
the rack being able to house all the returnable containers of one or more prespecified sizes;
the lock mechanism includes N shafts, with N being an integer not less than two and meeting N<M≤2 N −1, that are movable in the predetermined direction and each have a stem that is provided so as to extend across all the M pairs of supports and M branches that branch off from the stem so as to correspond to the respective M pairs of supports;
moving each of the N shafts in the predetermined direction enables switching between engagement and disengagement between the branches of the N shafts and N holes provided in each of the returnable containers housed on the respective M pairs of supports; and
the branches are provided on the N shafts such that a combination of engagement and disengagement between the branches and the holes is different in each of the returnable containers housed on the respective M pairs of supports.
7. The delivery vehicle according to claim 6 , wherein:
protrusions that protrude from the returnable container toward outer sides in a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction slide over the supports; and
the holes are provided in the protrusions.
8. The delivery vehicle according to claim 7 , wherein the holes are provided at ends of the protrusions in a longitudinal direction.
9. The delivery vehicle according to claim 6 , wherein the lock mechanism has a driving source that separately and electrically drives each of the N shafts.
10. The delivery vehicle according to claim 6 , wherein:
the rack is able to house returnable containers in L rows, with L being an integer not less than one, in a direction orthogonal to the predetermined direction of the casing; and
the rack includes the M pairs of supports and the lock mechanism in each row.
11. The delivery vehicle according to claim 6 , wherein the delivery vehicle is an autonomous vehicle.