Semiconductor device with strain relaxed layer
A semiconductor device includes an epitaxial substrate. The epitaxial substrate includes a substrate. A strain relaxed layer covers and contacts the substrate. A III-V compound stacked layer covers and contacts the strain relaxed layer. The III-V compound stacked layer is a multilayer epitaxial structure formed by aluminum nitride, aluminum gallium nitride or a combination of aluminum nitride and aluminum gallium nitride.
1. A normally-off transistor with a strain-relaxed layer, comprising:
an epitaxial substrate comprising:
a substrate;
a strain-relaxed layer covering and contacting the substrate, wherein the strain-relaxed layer comprises a first strain-relaxed layer, the first strain-relaxed layer comprises two different material layers, one of the two different material layers is silicon oxide and another one of the two different material layers is silicon carbide, and wherein there is no stress in the strain-relaxed layer; and
a III-V compound stacked layer covering and contacting the strain-relaxed layer, wherein the III-V compound stacked layer comprises a nucleation layer covering and contacting the strain-relaxed layer, a transition layer covering and contacting the nucleation layer, a superlattice covering and contacting the transition layer, and wherein the superlattice is formed by alternately stacking aluminum gallium nitride and aluminum nitride, and there is no carbon within aluminum gallium nitride;
a device layer contacting and covering the epitaxial substrate, wherein the device layer comprising:
a gallium nitride layer; and
an aluminum gallium nitride layer disposed on the gallium nitride layer;
a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed penetrating the aluminum gallium nitride layer;
a gate electrode disposed between the source electrode and the drain electrode, wherein a part of the gate electrode is embedded within the aluminum gallium nitride layer; and
a protective layer disposed between the part of the gate electrode and the aluminum gallium nitride layer.
2. The normally-off transistor with a strain-relaxed layer of claim 1 , wherein the nucleation layer comprises aluminum nitride, and the transition layer comprises aluminum gallium nitride.
3. The normally-off transistor with a strain-relaxed layer of claim 1 , wherein a chemical formula of the aluminum gallium nitride in the superlattice is Al Y Ga 1-Y N, and 0.2≤Y≤0.3.
4. The normally-off transistor with a strain-relaxed layer of claim 2 , wherein a chemical formula of the aluminum gallium nitride in the transition layer is Al x Ga 1-x N, and 0.7≤X≤0.8.
5. The normally-off transistor with a strain-relaxed layer of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a silicon substrate, a sapphire substrate or a silicon on insulator substrate.
6. The normally-off transistor with a strain-relaxed layer of claim 1 , wherein the strain-relaxed layer further comprises a second strain-relaxed layer contacting the first strain-relaxed layer, the second strain-relaxed layer comprises silicon oxide, silicon nitride or silicon carbide.
7. The normally-off transistor with a strain-relaxed layer of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the strain-relaxed layer is greater than 1 nanometer.