Methods for UL RACH coverage extension
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for increasing uplink beamforming gain. In one aspect there is provided a method of identifying user equipment which makes use of the proposed new beam-sweeping random access channel procedure that enables the base station to identify the best uplink transmit beam rather than the first beam that the base station managed to detect. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described.
1. An apparatus comprising:
at least one processor; and
at least one non-transitory memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to:
receive, by the apparatus from a user equipment, a beam-formed random access signal comprising a preamble of a first preamble group that indicates a use of beam sweeping by the user equipment, wherein the beam-formed random access signal is received over a set of random access channel occasions, wherein beam-formed random access signals are uniquely identifiable by the random access channel occasion over which they are received;
wherein the first preamble of the first preamble group received from the user equipment indicates that the user equipment is attempting access with beam sweeping, and a second preamble of a second preamble group different from the first group received from the user equipment indicates that the user equipment is attempting access without beam sweeping;
based on the first preamble, determine, by the apparatus, that the user equipment is sending multiple beam-formed random access signals including versions of the first preamble;
based on the determining, await, by the apparatus, reception of all possible beam-formed access signals including versions of the first preamble before selecting one of the beam-formed random access signals;
after receipt of all of the beam-formed random access signals including versions of the first preamble, comparing, by the apparatus, a reference signal received power (RSRP) for each of the received beamed formed random access signals including versions of the first preamble;
based on the comparing, select, by the apparatus, one of the beam-formed random access signals that has a highest RSRP; and
transmit, by the apparatus within a random access response message to the user equipment, at least an indicator of the selected beam-formed random access signal.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is a base station, and wherein each of the beam-formed random access signals are transmitted, from the user equipment, using a different TX beam, and wherein different random-access channel opportunities (ROs) are used for the transmission of each of the beam-formed random access signals.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to:
in response to receiving one of the plurality of beam-formed random access signals, wait to receive all the plurality of beam-formed random access signals before selecting the one of the beam-formed random access signals comprising the at least one preamble associated to the same synchronization signal block beam D.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the preamble group is distinct from one or more legacy preamble groups that do not indicate that beam sweeping is used by a user equipment when transmitting a preamble from one of said legacy preamble groups.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the preamble group is selected from a plurality of preamble groups according to at least one of a parameter of a message to be received subsequently and a radio propagation parameter.
6. An system comprising:
user equipment configured to:
select at least one preamble group that indicates a use of beam sweeping, wherein a preamble of a first group transmitted from the user equipment indicates that the user equipment is attempting access with beam sweeping; and
transmit a plurality of beam-formed random access signals comprising at least one preamble from the selected preamble group over a set of random access channel occasions, each beam-formed random access signal being transmitted using a different beam, wherein each of the plurality of beam-formed random access signals are uniquely identifiable by the random access channel occasion over which they are transmitted; and
a base station configure to:
receive a first one of the plurality of beam-formed random access signals comprising at least one preamble from the selected preamble group over a set of random access channel occasions;
based on a preamble of the received first one of the plurality of beam-formed random access signals, determine that the user equipment is attempting access with beam sweeping;
based on the determining, await reception of all of the plurality of beam-formed access signals before selecting one of the plurality of beam-formed random access signals;
after receipt of all of the plurality of beam-formed random access signals, comparing a reference signal received power (RSRP) for each of the plurality of beamed formed random access signals;
based on the comparing, select one of the beam-formed random access signals that has a highest RSRP, and
transmit, to the user equipment, within a random access response message to the user equipment, at least an indicator of the selected beam-formed random access signal.
7. The system of claim 6 ,
wherein the user equipment is further configured to transmit a message, including at least a radio resource configuration request, using the same beam as that used for the beam-formed random access signal indicated within the received random access response message.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the preamble group is distinct from one or more legacy preamble groups and the preamble used is the same for all the plurality of beam-formed random access signals within an association period.
9. The system of claim 8 ,
wherein the user equipment is further configured to select the preamble group among two or more preamble groups depending on at least one of a parameter of a subsequent message to be transmitted and a radio propagation parameter.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein a total number of preambles in all configured preamble groups does not exceed one or more configured maximum numbers of preambles.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of beam-formed random access signals are transmitted within a set of at least as many random access channel occasions as are associated to a synchronization signal block beam ID.
12. The system of claim 11 ,
wherein the user equipment is further configured to receive a random access radio network temporary identifier related to the random access channel occasion over which the indicated beam-formed random access signal has been transmitted.
13. A method comprising:
selecting, by user equipment, at least one preamble group that indicates a use of beam sweeping, wherein a preamble of a first group transmitted from the user equipment indicates that the user equipment is attempting access with beam sweeping; and
transmitting, by the user equipment to a base station, a plurality of beam-formed random access signals comprising at least one preamble from the selected preamble group over a set of random access channel occasions, each beam-formed random access signal being transmitted using a different beam, wherein each of the plurality of beam-formed random access signals are uniquely identifiable by the random access channel occasion over which they are transmitted;
receiving, by the base station from the user equipment, a first one of the plurality of beam-formed random access signals comprising at least one preamble from the selected preamble group over a set of random access channel occasions;
based on a preamble of the received first one of the plurality of beam-formed random access signals, determine, by the base station, that the user equipment is attempting access with beam sweeping;
based on the determining, await, by the base station, reception of all of the plurality of beam-formed access signals before selecting one of the plurality of beam-formed random access signals;
after receipt of all of the plurality of beam-formed random access signals, comparing, by the base station, a reference signal received power (RSRP) for each of the plurality of beamed formed random access signals;
based on the comparing, selecting, by the base station, one of the beam-formed random access signals that has a highest RSRP; and
transmitting, by the base station to the user equipment, within a random access response message to the user equipment, at least an indicator of the selected beam-formed random access signal.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the preconfigured random access channel occasions are a subset of random access channel occasions used for transmissions without beam-sweeping.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the preconfigured random access channel occasions used for transmissions with beam-sweeping are not used for transmissions without beam-sweeping.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the preconfiguration of random access channel occasions used for transmissions with beam-sweeping and preconfiguration of random access channel occasions used for transmissions without beam-sweeping are different.
17. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
selecting a preamble group that indicates that initial access signaling using beam sweeping is performed;
wherein a preamble of a first group transmitted from the apparatus indicates that the user apparatus is attempting access with beam sweeping, and a preamble of a second group different from the first transmitted from the apparatus indicates that the user equipment is attempting access without beam sweeping; and
transmitting the plurality of beam-formed random access signals with at least one preamble from the selected preamble group.
18. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
receiving a bitmask, wherein the bitmask is used to indicate which random access channel occasions indicate that initial access signaling using beam-sweeping is performed.
19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the beams used for transmission of the beam-formed random access signals are selected depending on a selection of a received sweeping synchronization signal block.
20. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
receiving a bitmask that indicates which random access channel occasions cannot be used for initial access signaling without beam-sweeping.