Methods and apparatus for treatment of a body cavity or lumen
Methods and apparatus for the treatment of a body cavity or lumen are described where a heated fluid and/or gas may be introduced through a catheter and into treatment area within the body contained between one or more inflatable/expandable members. The catheter may also have optional pressure sensing elements which may allow for control of the pressure within the treatment zone and also prevent the pressure from exceeding a pressure of the inflatable/expandable members to thereby contain the treatment area between these inflatable/expandable members. Optionally, a chilled or room temperature fluid such as water may then be used to rapidly terminate the treatment session.
1. A system for treating a condition in a body lumen, comprising:
a first catheter having a first retaining member and a second catheter having a second retaining member, wherein the first and second retaining members are configured for positioning within the body lumen and wherein a position of the first and second retaining members are adjustable relative to one another so as to define a treatment area between the retaining members;
a cryoablative agent in fluid communication with the treatment area;
a pressure sensing element located on the first or second catheter;
a controller in communication with the pressure sensing element and the first and second retaining members,
wherein the controller is configured to compare a first pressure within the treatment area from the pressure sensing element against a second pressure within the first or second retaining member, and
wherein the controller is further configured to adjust the first pressure to be below the second pressure such that the first pressure is maintained below the second pressure over a predetermined treatment time.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the first and second retaining members are configured for positioning within an esophagus, uterus, respiratory tract, or bladder.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein the first and second retaining members are inflatable via a fluid.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein the first or second catheter is linearly translatable relative to one another to adjust a size of the treatment area.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein the cryoablative agent comprises a heated or cooled agent.
6. The system of claim 1 further comprising an endoscope configured to visualize the treatment area.
7. The system of claim 1 wherein the cryoablative agent is less than −5 degrees C.
8. The system of claim 1 further comprising an additional fluid in fluid communication with the treatment area, the additional fluid having a temperature for warming the treatment area.
9. The system of claim 1 further comprising an agent having an active compound in fluid communication with the treatment area.