Medical device locking assemblies and methods of using the same

1. A medical device, comprising:

a handle;

a sheath extending from the handle; and

a tool within the sheath and movable relative to the sheath;

wherein the handle includes:

an inner body;

an outer body disposed over the inner body, wherein the outer body is movable relative to the inner body;

a first actuator secured to the tool, wherein the first actuator has an actuated state permitting movement of the tool relative to the sheath in response to moving the outer body relative to the inner body;

a second actuator secured to the sheath, wherein the second actuator has an actuated state permitting movement of the sheath relative to the tool in response to moving the second actuator relative to the outer body; and

a first spring disposed between the first actuator and the outer body and within a cavity of the outer body, wherein the first spring is configured to (i) bias the first actuator radially outward relative to the outer body and (ii) bias the first actuator towards an unactuated state;

wherein the unactuated state of the first actuator and an unactuated state of the second actuator prevents movement of the tool relative to the sheath.

2. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein longitudinal movement of the first actuator moves the outer body longitudinally relative to the second actuator, and wherein longitudinal movement of the second actuator is configured to move the sheath longitudinally relative to the inner body and the outer body.

3. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the first actuator inhibits movement of the outer body relative to the inner body when the first actuator is in the unactuated state, and wherein the second actuator inhibits movement of the sheath relative to the inner body and the outer body when the second actuator is in the unactuated state.

4. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein a longitudinal axis of the handle extends from a proximal end of the handle to a distal end of the handle, and wherein a biasing force of the first spring is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the handle.

5. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the inner body includes a plurality of teeth extending along an exterior of the inner body; and

wherein the first actuator includes one or more teeth disposed entirely radially within a housing, wherein the one or more teeth are of the first actuator are configured to engage one or more of the plurality of teeth of the inner body when in the unactuated state, wherein the housing defines a recess configured to receive the first actuator, and wherein the housing defines an opening through which the first spring extends in the unactuated state.

6. The medical device of claim 5 , wherein the first actuator is in the actuated state where the one or more teeth of the first actuator are spaced apart from all of the plurality of teeth of the inner body, when a radially inward force that exceeds a bias of the first spring is applied to the first actuator.

7. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the inner body includes a plurality of teeth extending along an exterior of the inner body; and

wherein the second actuator includes one or more teeth disposed entirely within a housing, wherein the one or more teeth are of the second actuator are configured to engage one or more of the plurality of teeth of the inner body when in the unactuated state, wherein the housing includes an opening that receives the second actuator, wherein a radially inner portion of the second actuator includes a protruding portion, such that a surface of the protruding portion interacts with a surface of the opening in the unactuated state.

8. The medical device of claim 7 , wherein the first actuator is in the actuated state where the one or more teeth of the first actuator are spaced apart from all of the plurality of teeth of the inner body, when a radially inward force that exceeds a bias of the first spring is applied to the first actuator.

9. The medical device of claim 7 , further comprising:

a sled that is fixedly coupled to the sheath, wherein the sled includes an aperture;

a retainer including a protrusion that is received within the aperture to couple the retainer to the sled; and

a second spring disposed between the second actuator and the retainer, wherein the second spring is configured to bias the second actuator radially outward relative to the retainer and maintain the second actuator in the unactuated state.

10. The medical device of claim 9 , wherein the second actuator is in the actuated state where the one or more teeth of the second actuator are spaced apart from all of the plurality of teeth of the inner body, when a radially inward force that exceeds a bias of the second spring is applied to the second actuator.

11. The medical device of claim 9 , wherein the outer body includes a first pair of slots, wherein each slot of the first pair of slots extends longitudinally along the outer body, wherein each slot of the first pair of slots is positioned on an opposite side of the outer body, wherein the first pair of slots is configured to slidably receive the second actuator,

wherein the inner body includes a second pair of slots, wherein each slot of the second pair of slots extends longitudinally along the inner body, wherein each slot of the second pair of slots is positioned on an opposite side of the inner body, wherein the second pair of slots is configured to slidably receive at least one of the second actuator or the first actuator, and

wherein the first pair of slots and the second pair of slots are aligned.

12. The medical device of claim 11 , wherein the sled is disposed within a lumen of the inner body, and wherein the protrusion extends through a slot of the first pair of slots and a slot of the second pair of slots.

13. A medical device comprising:

a sheath;

a tool within the sheath and movable relative to the sheath; and

a handle disposed over the sheath and movable relative to the sheath, the handle including:

an inner body;

an outer body disposed over the inner body and movable relative to the inner body;

a first actuator configured to move the tool relative to the sheath and the inner body when in an actuated state;

a second actuator configured to move the sheath relative to the inner body, the outer body, and the tool when in an actuated state;

a plurality of teeth extending along an exterior of the inner body;

one or more teeth extending from the first actuator and configured to (i) engage one or more of the plurality of teeth of the inner body when in an unactuated state and (ii) be spaced from the plurality of teeth of the inner body when in the actuated state; and

a first spring disposed between the first actuator and the outer body and within a cavity of the outer body, wherein the first spring is configured to bias the first actuator radially outward relative to the outer body to maintain the first actuator in the unactuated state,

wherein the first actuator and the second actuator engage the inner body when in the unactuated state such that movement of the tool and the sheath are inhibited.

14. The medical device of claim 13 , wherein the first actuator is in the actuated state where the one or more teeth of the first actuator are spaced apart from all of the plurality of teeth of the inner body, when a radially inward force that exceeds a bias of the first spring is applied to the first actuator.

15. The medical device of claim 14 , further comprising:

one or more teeth extending from the second actuator and configured to engage one or more of the plurality of teeth of the inner body when in the unactuated state;

a sled that is fixedly coupled to the sheath, wherein the sled includes an aperture;

a retainer including a protrusion that is received within the aperture to couple the retainer to the sled; and

a second spring disposed between the second actuator and the retainer, wherein the second spring is configured to bias the second actuator radially outward relative to the retainer to maintain the second actuator in the unactuated state.

16. The medical device of claim 15 , wherein the outer body includes a first pair of slots, wherein each slot of the first pair of slots extends longitudinally along the outer body, wherein each slot of the first pair of slots is positioned on an opposite side of the outer body, wherein the first pair of slots is configured to slidably receive the second actuator,

wherein the inner body includes a second pair of slots, wherein each slot of the second pair of slots extends longitudinally along the inner body, wherein each slot of the second pair of slots is positioned on an opposite side of the inner body, wherein the second pair of slots is configured to slidably receive at least one of the second actuator or the first actuator,

wherein the sled is disposed within a lumen of the inner body, and wherein the protrusion extends through a slot of the first pair of slots and a slot of the second pair of slots.

17. The medical device of claim 15 , wherein the second actuator is in the actuated state where the one or more teeth of the second actuator are spaced apart from all of the plurality of teeth of the inner body, when a radially inward force that exceeds a bias of the second spring is applied to the second actuator.

18. A medical system comprising:

a medical instrument including a sheath and a tool movable within the sheath;

a medical device including a first actuator, a first spring, a second actuator, a second spring, an outer body, and an inner body movable within the outer body;

wherein the first actuator is operable to allow movement of the tool relative to the sheath, and the outer body relative to the inner body when in an actuated state;

wherein the first spring is disposed within a cavity of the outer body and between the first actuator and the outer body;

wherein, in the actuated state, the first spring applies a radially outward force on the first actuator;

wherein the second actuator is operable to allow movement of the sheath relative to the tool, and relative to the outer body and the inner body when in an actuated state;

wherein the second spring is disposed between the second actuator and a retainer, wherein the retainer is coupled to a sled that is fixedly coupled to the sheath;

wherein the first actuator and the second actuator are collectively operable to inhibit movement of the tool relative to the sheath and the sheath relative to the tool and the inner body when in an unactuated state;

wherein one or more first teeth of the first actuator engage second teeth of the inner body in the unactuated state, wherein the first spring is relaxed in the unactuated state of the first actuator, wherein the one or more first teeth are spaced from the second teeth in the actuated state, and wherein the first spring is compressed in the actuated state of the first actuator, and

wherein one or more third teeth of the second actuator engage the second teeth of the inner body in the unactuated state, wherein the second spring is relaxed in the unactuated state of the second actuator, wherein the one or more third teeth are spaced from the second teeth in the actuated state, and wherein the second spring is compressed in the actuated state of the second actuator.

19. The medical system of claim 18 , wherein the one or more first teeth are positioned on an opposite side of the inner body and the first spring of the first actuator.

20. The medical system of claim 18 , further comprising:

a sled that is fixedly coupled to the sheath, wherein the sled includes an aperture, wherein an engagement feature of the retainer is received within the aperture.