Method of preparing diisocyanate composition and optical lens
In the embodiments, an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution instead of hydrogen chloride gas and solid triphosgene instead of phosgene gas may be used in the process of preparing a diisocyanate from a diamine through a diamine hydrochloride. In addition, the embodiments provide processes for preparing a diisocyanate composition and an optical lens of higher quality, in which the reaction temperature of a diamine hydrochloride composition and triphosgene is controlled to a specific range, or a crude diisocyanate composition obtained from the reaction of a diamine hydrochloride composition and triphosgene is distilled at a specific temperature range, or the molar ratio of a diamine hydrochloride and triphosgene is adjusted to a specific range.
1. A process for preparing a diisocyanate composition, which comprises:
(1) reacting a diamine with an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to obtain a diamine hydrochloride composition; and
(2) reacting the diamine hydrochloride composition with triphosgene to obtain a diisocyanate composition,
wherein the reaction of step (2) is carried out at a temperature of 115° C. to 160° C., or the molar ratio of the diamine hydrochloride composition and triphosgene introduced to the reaction of step (2) is greater than 1:0.70 and less than 1:0.95,
wherein the reaction of the diamine hydrochloride composition and triphosgene of step (2) sequentially comprises:
(2-a) mixing the diamine hydrochloride composition with an organic solvent to obtain a first solution;
(2-b) mixing triphosgene with the organic solvent to obtain a second solution; and
(2-c) introducing the second solution to the first solution and stirring them, wherein the introduction of the second solution and stirring is carried out at a temperature of 115° C. to 160° C., and
the organic solvent is introduced to the reaction in an amount of 4.2 to 4.8 times the weight of the diamine hydrochloride composition, or
the organic solvent is introduced to the reaction in an amount of 0.6 to 0.9 times the weight of the triphosgene.
2. The process for preparing a diisocyanate composition of claim 1 , wherein the content of aromatic compounds having a halogen group in the diisocyanate composition is 1,000 ppm or less,
the diisocyanate composition is obtained by distillation after the reaction of step (2), and
the distillation comprises distillation of a diisocyanate at a temperature of 100° C. to 150° C. and a pressure of 2 torr or less.
3. The process for preparing a diisocyanate composition of claim 2 , wherein the diisocyanate composition comprises 99.0% by weight or more of the diisocyanate before the distillation of diisocyanate,
the diisocyanate composition comprises 99.9% by weight or more of the diisocyanate after the distillation of diisocyanate, and
the yield of the distillation of a diisocyanate is 85% or more.
4. The process for preparing a diisocyanate composition of claim 1 , wherein the diamine is xylylenediamine, and the diisocyanate composition comprises xylylene diisocyanate.
5. The process for preparing a diisocyanate composition of claim 1 , wherein in step (1), after the reaction of the diamine composition and the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, a first organic solvent is further introduced to obtain the diamine hydrochloride composition in a solid phase.
6. The process for preparing a diisocyanate composition of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution has a concentration of 20% by weight to 45% by weight.
7. The process for preparing a diisocyanate composition of claim 2 , wherein the diisocyanate composition comprises hydrolyzable chlorine in an amount of 150 ppm or less after the distillation of a diisocyanate.
8. A process for preparing a diisocyanate composition, which comprises:
(1) reacting a diamine with an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to obtain a diamine hydrochloride composition;
(2-1) reacting the diamine hydrochloride composition with triphosgene to obtain a crude diisocyanate composition; and
(2-2) distilling the crude diisocyanate composition at a temperature of 100° C. to 130° C. to obtain a diisocyanate composition,
wherein the reaction of the diamine hydrochloride composition and triphosgene of step (2-1) sequentially comprises:
(2-a) mixing the diamine hydrochloride composition with an organic solvent to obtain a first solution;
(2-b) mixing triphosgene with the organic solvent to obtain a second solution; and
(2-c) introducing the second solution to the first solution and stirring them, wherein the introduction of the second solution and stirring is carried out at a temperature of 115° C. to 160° C., and
the organic solvent is introduced to the reaction in an amount of 4.2 to 4.8 times the weight of the diamine hydrochloride composition, or
the organic solvent is introduced to the reaction in an amount of 0.6 to 0.9 times the weight of the triphosgene.
9. The process for preparing a diisocyanate composition of claim 8 , wherein the distillation in step (2-2) is carried out by setting the bottom temperature of a distiller at 100° C. to 130° C. under a pressure of 2.0 torr or less for 2 hours to 10 hours,
the process further comprising degassing, before step (2-2), the resultant of the reaction of step (2-1) at 80° C. to 150° C. with the bubbling of nitrogen gas, or
distilling, before step (2-2), the resultant of the reaction of step (2-1) at 40° C. to 60° C. for 2 hours to 8 hours.
10. The process for preparing a diisocyanate composition of claim 8 , wherein the yield of the distillation of a diisocyanate is 80% or more, and the diisocyanate composition, after the distillation in step (2-2), comprises the diisocyanate in an amount of 99.9% by weight or more.