Data transmission method and apparatus
The present disclosure relates to data transmission methods and apparatus to implement quality of service (QoS) flow-based data transmission in an architecture in which a central unit-control plane (CU-CP) and a central unit-user plane (CU-UP) are separated from each other. In one example method, when receiving data of a QoS flow, the CU-UP may send a QoS flow identity (ID) and a protocol data unit (PDU) session ID that are of the data of the QoS flow to the CU-CP, where a PDU session corresponding to the PDU session ID includes the data of the QoS flow.
1. A data transmission method, comprising:
receiving, by a central unit-user plane (CU-UP) of a radio access network (RAN), data of a quality of service (QoS) flow through a default data radio bearer (DRB); and
sending, by the CU-UP to a central unit-control plane (CU-CP) of the RAN, a data notification message notifying the CU-CP that a data packet of the QoS flow is received for a first time through the default DRB, wherein the data notification message comprises a QoS flow identity (ID) of the QoS flow and a protocol data unit (PDU) session ID identifying a PDU session, wherein the PDU session comprises the data of the QoS flow.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, by the CU-UP, information from the CU-CP, wherein the information is used to indicate that the data of the QoS flow corresponds to a dedicated DRB instead of corresponding to the default DRB.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the data packet of the QoS flow is not configured by a radio resource control (RRC) configuration with a mapping relationship between the QoS flow and a DRB, and is not configured with a reflective QoS indicating the mapping relationship between the QoS flow and the DRB.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein receiving, by the CU-UP, the data of the QoS flow through the default DRB comprises:
receiving, by the CU-UP for the first time through the default DRB, the data packet that belongs to the QoS flow and is not configured by a mapping relationship between the QoS flow and a DRB.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:
sending, by the CU-UP to a distributed unit (DU) of the RAN, a mapping relationship between an uplink QoS flow and a first DRB or a mapping relationship between a downlink QoS flow and a second DRB.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the mapping relationship between the uplink QoS flow and the first DRB comprises a DRB ID, a QoS flow ID (QFI), and an uplink indication.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the mapping relationship between the downlink QoS flow and the second DRB comprises a DRB ID, a QoS flow ID (QFI), and a downlink indication.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:
keeping a mapping relationship between the QoS flow and the default DRB; or
mapping the QoS flow to a dedicated DRB.
9. A data transmission method, wherein the method, comprising:
receiving, by a central unit-control plane (CU-CP) of a radio access network (RAN), a data notification message from a central unit-user plane (CU-UP) of the RAN, wherein the data notification message notifies the CU-CP that a data packet of a quality of service (QoS) flow is received for a first time through a default data radio bearer (DRB) and comprises a QoS flow identity (ID) of the QoS flow and a protocol data unit (PDU) session ID identifying a PDU session wherein the PDU session comprises the data of the QoS flow; and
using, by the CU-CP, the data notification message.
10. The method according to claim 9 , further comprising:
sending, by the CU-CP, information to the CU-UP, wherein the information is used to indicate that data of the QoS flow corresponds to a dedicated DRB instead of corresponding to the default DRB.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the data packet of the QoS flow is not configured by a mapping relationship between the QoS flow and a DRB, and is not configured with a reflective QoS indicating the mapping relationship between the QoS flow and the DRB.
12. A communications apparatus, comprising:
at least one processor; and
one or more memories coupled to the at least one processor and storing programming instructions for execution by the at least one processor to perform operations comprising:
receiving data of a quality of service (QoS) flow through a default data radio bearer (DRB); and
sending a data notification message from a central unit-user plane (CU-UP) of a radio access network (RAN) to a central unit-control plane (CU-CP) of the RAN, wherein the data notification message notifies the CU-CP that a data packet of the QoS flow is received for a first time through the default DRB and comprises a QoS flow identity (ID) of the QoS flow and a protocol data unit (PDU) session ID identifying a PDU session, wherein the PDU session comprises the data of the QoS flow.
13. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the communication apparatus is the CU-CP of the RAN.
14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , the operations further comprising:
receiving information from the CU-CP, wherein the information is used to indicate that data of the QoS flow corresponds to a dedicated DRB instead of corresponding to the default DRB.
15. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the data packet is not configured by a radio resource control (RRC) configuration with a mapping relationship between the QoS flow and a DRB, and is not configured with a reflective QoS indicating the mapping relationship between the QoS flow and the DRB.
16. The apparatus according to claim 12 , the operations further comprising:
keeping a mapping relationship between the QoS flow and the default DRB; or
mapping the QoS flow to a dedicated DRB.
17. A communications apparatus, comprising:
at least one processor; and
one or more memories coupled to the at least one processor and storing programming instructions for execution by the at least one processor to perform operations comprising:
receiving a data notification message from a central unit-user plane (CU-UP) of a radio access network (RAN), wherein the data notification message notifies a central unit-control plane (CU-CP) of the RAN that a data packet of a quality of service (QoS) flow is received for a first time through a default data radio bearer (DRB) and comprises a QoS flow identity (ID) of the QoS flow and a protocol data unit (PDU) session ID identifying a PDU session, wherein the PDU session comprises the data of the QoS flow; and
using the data notification message.
18. The apparatus according to claim 17 , the operations further comprising:
sending information to the CU-UP, wherein the information is used to indicate that data of the QoS flow corresponds to a dedicated DRB instead of corresponding to the default DRB.
19. The apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein the data packet of the QoS flow is not configured by a radio resource control (RRC) configuration with a mapping relationship between the QoS flow and a DRB, and is not configured with a reflective QoS indicating the mapping relationship between the QoS flow and the DRB.
20. The apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein the communication apparatus is the CU-CP of the RAN.