Engine hood drive for an engine hood system of a motor vehicle

1. An engine hood drive for an engine hood system of a motor vehicle, said engine hood drive comprising:

a drive unit for delivering a torque at a predetermined adjusting angle between a passive position and an active position;

a drive lever having an actuating end, wherein the drive lever is connected in a torque-transmitting manner to the drive unit for pivoting between the passive position and the active position, and which;

a driving slot with a guide receiver for accommodating the actuating end of the drive lever, wherein the driving slot is pivotable about a flap hinge for an engine hood at a predetermined flap angle between a closed position and an open position,

wherein the driving slot is moveable in a direction of the open position as a result of a pivoting movement of the drive lever from the passive position toward the active position,

wherein, in the closed position, the driving slot is decoupled from the drive lever.

2. The engine hood drive as claimed in claim 1 , wherein as a result of a movement of the driving slot into the open position by the drive lever, the driving slot and the drive lever are fixedly coupled together.

3. The engine hood drive as claimed in claim 1 , wherein on a closed position side, on the other side of a predetermined balanced position of the driving slot and before the closed position, the driving slot is decoupled from the drive lever.

4. The engine hood drive as claimed in claim 1 , wherein toward the passive position and on the other side of the closed position of the driving slot, the predetermined adjusting angle of the drive lever comprises a free travel.

5. An engine hood system for a motor vehicle comprising:

an engine hood for a front compartment of a motor vehicle;

a flap hinge to which the engine hood is connected so as to be pivotable between the closed position and the open position at the predetermined flap angle; and

the engine hood drive as claimed in claim 4 ,

wherein the driving slot is connected in a force-transmitting manner to the engine hood,

wherein the engine hood is configured to be pivoted by the drive unit between the closed position and the open position.

6. The engine hood system as claimed in claim 5 , further comprising:

a receiving frame, wherein the engine hood in the closed position bears against the receiving frame so as to close the front compartment,

a lock disposed between the receiving frame and the engine hood for securing the engine hood in the closed position, wherein the lock comprises a closing aid which is movable between a closing aid released position and a closing aid closed position, wherein the closing aid is in contact with the engine hood with the transition into the free travel of the drive lever to such an extent with the engine hood that the engine hood is held open by the closing aid in the closing aid released position.

7. The engine hood system as claimed in claim 5 , wherein, with the engine hood in the closed position, the engine hood is configured for a negative pivoting movement by way of the flap hinge.

8. The engine hood system as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the engine hood is configured to be held in the open position by the drive lever in cooperation with the driving slot, and wherein a corresponding closing moment, which is configured to be at a maximum, is able to be received by the drive unit.

9. A motor vehicle comprising a chassis frame, a front compartment, the engine hood system as claimed in claim 5 and a chassis, wherein the chassis comprises the engine hood of the engine hood system, and wherein the front compartment is a luggage compartment.

10. A motor vehicle comprising the engine hood drive of claim 1 .