Battery module having guide for restricting movement of busbar frame, and battery pack and vehicle comprising same
A battery module includes a cell stack; a bus bar frame assembly having a front bus bar frame configured to cover one longitudinal side of the cell stack, a rear bus bar frame configured to cover another longitudinal side of the cell stack, and an upper cover configured to cover at least a portion of an upper surface of the cell stack; and a module frame coupled to the bus bar frame assembly, wherein the front bus bar frame includes at least one first upper guide formed to protrude at an upper end thereof and at least one first side guide formed to protrude at a side portion thereof, and the rear bus bar frame includes at least one second upper guide formed to protrude at an upper end thereof and at least one second side guide formed to protrude at a side portion thereof.
1. A battery module, comprising:
a cell stack formed by stacking a plurality of battery cells;
a bus bar frame assembly having a front bus bar frame configured to cover one longitudinal side of the cell stack, a rear bus bar frame configured to cover another longitudinal side of the cell stack, and an upper cover configured to cover at least a portion of an upper surface of the cell stack; and
a module frame coupled to the bus bar frame assembly to accommodate the cell stack and the bus bar frame assembly, wherein the module frame includes an upper inner surface and an at least one side inner surface,
wherein the front bus bar frame includes at least one first upper guide, at least one first side guide, an upper terminal boundary, and a side terminal boundary, wherein the at least one first upper guide protrudes from the upper end terminal boundary toward the upper inner surface of the module frame, and the at least one first side guide protrudes from the side terminal boundary toward the at least one side inner surface of the module frame, and
wherein the rear bus bar frame includes at least one second upper guide, at least one second side guide, an upper terminal boundary, and a side terminal boundary, wherein the at least one second side guide protrudes from the upper terminal boundary toward the upper inner surface of the module frame, and the at least one second side guide protrudes from the side terminal boundary toward the at least one side inner surface of the module frame.
2. The battery module according to claim 1 ,
wherein the at least one first upper guide is interposed between the upper terminal boundary of the front bus bar frame and the upper inner surface of the module frame, and the at least one first side guide is interposed between the side terminal boundary of the front bus bar frame and the upper inner surface of the module frame, and
the at least one second upper guide is interposed between the upper terminal boundary of the rear bus bar frame and the upper inner surface of the module frame, and the at least one second side guide is interposed between the side terminal boundary of the rear bus bar frame and the upper inner surface of the module frame.
3. The battery module according to claim 1 ,
wherein the front bus bar frame is hinged to one longitudinal end of the upper cover, and the rear bus bar frame is hinged to another longitudinal end of the upper cover.
4. The battery module according to claim 3 ,
wherein the upper cover has a plurality of guide accommodation grooves configured to accommodate the at least one first upper guide and the at least one second upper guide, respectively.
5. The battery module according to claim 4 ,
wherein each of the plurality of guide accommodation grooves has a notch form dented inward from either the one longitudinal end or the another longitudinal end of the upper cover.
6. The battery module according to claim 5 ,
wherein each of the plurality of guide accommodation grooves is formed to have a depth corresponding to a protruding height of the at least one first upper guide or the at least one second upper guide which the guide accommodation groove is configured to accommodate so that the at least one first upper guide and the at least one second upper guide do not interfere with the upper cover when the front bus bar frame and the rear bus bar frame are pivoted and unfolded to be parallel to the upper cover.
7. The battery module according to claim 1 ,
wherein the at least one first upper guide and the at least one second upper guide each have an inclined surface formed by chamfering a respective top edge thereof.
8. The battery module according to claim 7 ,
wherein the inclined surface formed at the at least one first upper guide and the inclined surface formed at the at least one second upper guide are oriented in the same direction.
9. The battery module according to claim 8 ,
wherein the inclined surface formed at the at least one first upper guide and the inclined surface formed at the at least one second upper guide are oriented toward one longitudinal side or another longitudinal side of the battery module.
10. A battery pack, comprising the battery module according to claim 1 .
11. A vehicle, comprising the battery module according to claim 1 .