Transparent screen
The present disclosure provides a transparent screen including two main surfaces, and out of light of which a wavelength incident on one main surface out of the two main surfaces is 532 nm, a half width of a peak observed in a distribution indicating strength with respect to a diffraction angle of a primary diffraction light emitted from the other main surface out of the two main surfaces is 2 degrees or greater.
1. A transparent screen comprising:
two main surfaces, and
two or more cholesteric liquid crystal layers each containing a liquid crystal compound,
wherein out of light of which a wavelength incident on one main surface out of the two main surfaces is 532 nm, a half width of a peak observed in a distribution indicating strength with respect to a diffraction angle of a primary diffraction light emitted from the other main surface out of the two main surfaces is 2 degrees or greater,
wherein in at least one cross-sectional view of the cholesteric liquid crystal layers in a thickness direction, a spiral axis derived from the liquid crystal compound of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer is inclined with respect to a straight line orthogonal to at least one main surface out of two main surfaces positioned on opposite sides of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer, and
wherein directions of the spiral axes derived from the liquid crystal compounds of at least two cholesteric liquid crystal layers are different from each other.
2. The transparent screen according to claim 1 ,
wherein the liquid crystal compound observed on at least one main surface out of the two main surfaces positioned on the opposite sides of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer is arranged while being twisted along one direction of an in-plane direction of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer.
3. The transparent screen according to claim 1 ,
wherein in the at least one cross-sectional view of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer in the thickness direction, an average angle of the spiral axis is 20 degrees to 90 degrees with respect to the straight line orthogonal to the at least one main surface out of the two main surfaces positioned on the opposite sides of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer.
4. The transparent screen according to claim 1 ,
wherein in the at least one cross-sectional view of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer in the thickness direction, an average length of one period of the spiral axis is 0.1 μm to 5 μm.
5. The transparent screen according to claim 1 ,
wherein the transparent screen is used as a rear projection screen.
6. The transparent screen according to claim 1 ,
wherein the transparent screen is used by being attached to an automobile window.
7. A transparent screen comprising:
a first cholesteric liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal compound; and
a second cholesteric liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal compound,
wherein in a cross-sectional view of the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer in a thickness direction, a spiral axis derived from the liquid crystal compound of the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer is inclined with respect to a straight line orthogonal to at least one main surface out of two main surfaces positioned on the opposite sides of the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer,
in the cross-sectional view of the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer in the thickness direction, the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer has a stripe pattern in which a bright portion and a dark portion are alternatively arranged,
in a cross-sectional view of the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer in a thickness direction, a spiral axis derived from the liquid crystal compound of the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer is inclined with respect to a straight line orthogonal to at least one main surface out of two main surfaces positioned on the opposite sides of the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer,
in the cross-sectional view of the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer in the thickness direction, the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer has a stripe pattern in which a bright portion and a dark portion are alternatively arranged, and
in the cross-sectional view of the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer and the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer in the thickness direction, an absolute value of a difference between an average period length of the bright portion and the dark portion in the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer and an average period length of the bright portion and the dark portion in the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer is 0.05 μm or greater.
8. The transparent screen according to claim 7 ,
wherein the transparent screen is used as a rear projection screen.
9. The transparent screen according to claim 7 ,
wherein the transparent screen is used by being attached to an automobile window.
10. A transparent screen comprising:
a first cholesteric liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal compound; and
a second cholesteric liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal compound,
wherein in a cross-sectional view of the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer in a thickness direction, a spiral axis derived from the liquid crystal compound of the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer is inclined with respect to a straight line orthogonal to at least one main surface out of two main surfaces positioned on the opposite sides of the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer,
in the cross-sectional view of the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer in the thickness direction, the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer has a stripe pattern in which a bright portion and a dark portion are alternatively arranged,
in a cross-sectional view of the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer in a thickness direction, a spiral axis derived from the liquid crystal compound of the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer is inclined with respect to a straight line orthogonal to at least one main surface out of two main surfaces positioned on the opposite sides of the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer,
in the cross-sectional view of the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer in the thickness direction, the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer has a stripe pattern in which a bright portion and a dark portion are alternatively arranged, and
in the cross-sectional view of the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer and the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer in the thickness direction, an absolute value of a difference between an average angle of the bright portion in the first cholesteric liquid crystal layer and an average angle of the bright portion in the second cholesteric liquid crystal layer is 3 degrees or greater.
11. The transparent screen according to claim 10 ,
wherein the transparent screen is used as a rear projection screen.
12. The transparent screen according to claim 10 ,
wherein the transparent screen is used by being attached to an automobile window.