Electronic device
An electronic device includes a first part and a second part that can be folded or expanded relative to each other. The electronic device has a closed state and an open state When the electronic device is in the closed state, a frame of the first part and a frame of the second part partially or totally overlap. The first part includes a first feeding antenna. The second part includes a first parasitic antenna, and when the electronic device is in the closed state, the first parasitic antenna is not grounded and can be coupled to the first feeding antenna.
1. An electronic device, comprising a first part and a second part, wherein the first part and the second part are configured to be folded relative to each other to a closed state, and are configured to be expanded relative to each other to an open state, and when the first part and the second part are in the closed state, a first frame of the first part and a second frame of the second part are partially or totally overlapped,
wherein the first part has a first feeding antenna, a first feeding circuit coupled to the first feeding antenna, and a first grounding circuit coupled to the first feeding antenna, wherein the first feeding circuit is configured to feed the first feeding antenna, the first feeding antenna comprises a first open end and a grounded end, and the first grounding circuit is configured to ground the first feeding antenna at the grounded end; and
wherein theft second part has a first parasitic antenna, the first parasitic antenna comprises a second open end and a third open end, wherein a length of the first feeding antenna is less than a length of the first parasitic antenna, and wherein when the electronic device is in the closed state, the first feeding antenna is configured to generate a first resonance, the first parasitic antenna is not grounded and is configured to be coupled to the first feeding antenna to generate a second resonance, wherein the second resonance extends a bandwidth of the first resonance in a predetermined frequency band.
2. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein when the electronic device is in the closed state, the first open end of the first feeding antenna and the second open end of the first parasitic antenna are aligned.
3. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the first parasitic antenna is a ½ wavelength antenna.
4. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the second part further comprises a first tuning circuit coupled to the first parasitic antenna, and is configured to adjust an electrical length of the first parasitic antenna.
5. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein when the electronic device is in the open state, the first feeding antenna and the first parasitic antenna are located in different corner regions of the electronic device.
6. The electronic device according to claim 1 , further comprising a rotation part that connects the first part and the second part, so that the first part and the second part rotate relative to each other; and wherein when the electronic device is in the open state, the electronic device comprises two side edges spanning the rotation part, and the first feeding antenna and the first parasitic antenna are located on a same side edge.
7. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the second part further comprises a second feeding antenna electrically isolated from the first parasitic antenna, wherein when the electronic device is in the open state, the first parasitic antenna is net-configured to be coupled to the second feeding antenna to generate a third resonance.
8. The electronic device according to claim 7 , wherein the second part further comprises a second feeding circuit and a second grounding circuit, wherein the second grounding circuit is connected to a middle part of the second feeding antenna, both ends of the second feeding antenna are ungrounded open ends, the second feeding circuit is connected to the second feeding antenna, a connection position of the second feeding circuit on the second feeding antenna is located between a connection position of the second grounding circuit on the second feeding antenna and one end of the second feeding antenna.
9. The electronic device according to claim 7 , wherein when the electronic device is in the open state, the first feeding antenna, the second feeding antenna, and the first parasitic antenna are located in different corner regions of the electronic device.
10. The electronic device according to claim 7 , further comprising a rotation part that connects the first part and the second part, so that the first part and the second part rotate relative to each other; wherein when the electronic device is in the open state, the electronic device comprises two side edges spanning the rotation part, the first feeding antenna and the first parasitic antenna are located on a same side edge, and the second feeding antenna and the first feeding antenna are located on different side edges.
11. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the first parasitic antenna is a floating antenna.
12. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the first feeding antenna and the first parasitic antenna are a part of a frame of the electronic device.
13. The electronic device according to claim 1 , further comprising a sensing apparatus located in at least one of the first part or the second part, wherein the sensing apparatus is configured to sense that the electronic device is in the closed state or the open state.
14. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein when the electronic device is in the closed state, the first feeding antenna is a ¼ wavelength antenna.
15. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein a resonant frequency of the first resonance is lower than a resonant frequency of the second resonance.
16. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the second resonance is configured to be adjacent to the first resonance, and the predetermined frequency band is a low frequency band from 600 MHz to 960 MHz.
17. An electronic device, comprising a first part and a second part, wherein the first part and the second part is configured to be folded relative to each other to a closed state, and are configured to be expanded relative to each other to an open state, and when the first part and the second part are in the closed state, a first frame of the first part and a second frame of the second part are partially or totally overlapped,
wherein the first part includes a first feeding antenna, a first feeding circuit coupled to the first feeding antenna, and a first grounding circuit coupled to the first feeding antenna, wherein the first feeding circuit is configured to feed the first feeding antenna, the first feeding antenna comprises a first open end and a grounded end, and the first grounding circuit is configured to ground the first feeding antenna at the grounded end; and
the second part includes a first parasitic antenna, the first parasitic antenna comprises a second open end and a third open end, wherein a length of the first feeding antenna is less than a length of the first parasitic antenna, and wherein when the electronic device is in the closed state, the first feeding antenna is configured to generate a first resonance, the first parasitic antenna is a ½ wavelength antenna and is configured to be coupled to the first feeding antenna to generate a second resonance, wherein the second resonance extends a bandwidth of the first resonance in a predetermined frequency band.
18. The electronic device according to claim 17 , wherein when the electronic device is in the closed state, the first feeding antenna is a ¼ wavelength antenna.
19. The electronic device according to claim 17 , wherein the second part further comprises a second feeding antenna electrically isolated from the first parasitic antenna, wherein when the electronic device is in the open state, the first parasitic antenna is configured to be coupled to the second feeding antenna to generate a third resonance.
20. The electronic device according to claim 17 , wherein the second resonance is configured to be adjacent to the first resonance, and the predetermined frequency band is a low frequency band from 600 MHz to 960 MHz.