Smart card with radio frequency antennas
View Patent ↗A smart card including a card body having a metal layer including a recess area which opens onto a peripheral edge of the metal layer, an RF chip, a first RF antenna connected to the RF chip and disposed in or facing the recess area, and a second RF antenna electrically insulated from the metal layer and from the first RF antenna. The second RF antenna includes a first antenna part extending facing the metal layer to collect an image current induced by first eddy currents flowing in the metal layer, and a second antenna part electrically connected to the first antenna part and extending facing the recess area to allow a magnetic coupling between the first RF antenna and the second RF antenna.
1. A smart card comprising:
a card body formed at least partly by a metal layer, said metal layer comprising a recess area opening onto a peripheral edge of the metal layer;
an RF chip;
a first RF antenna disposed in or facing the recess area, said first RF antenna being electrically connected to the RF chip; and
a second RF antenna electrically insulated from the metal layer and from the first RF antenna, the second RF antenna comprising:
a first antenna part extending facing the metal layer to collect an image current induced by first eddy currents flowing in the metal layer; and
a second antenna part electrically connected to the first antenna part and extending facing the recess area to allow a magnetic coupling between the first RF antenna and the second RF antenna,
wherein the first antenna part and the second antenna part comprise conductive turns, wherein an induced current flows in a same direction in the conductive turns of the first antenna part and in the conductive turns of the second antenna part, and wherein the metal layer comprises a slot connecting the recess area to the peripheral edge of the metal layer.
2. The smart card according to claim 1 , wherein said eddy currents are produced under the effect of a magnetic field to which the smart card is subjected.
3. The smart card according to claim 1 , wherein the second RF antenna is configured so that the first antenna part extends facing a peripheral area of the metal layer.
4. The smart card according to claim 1 , wherein the second RF antenna is configured so that the second antenna part extends exclusively facing the recess area.
5. The smart card according to claim 1 , wherein the first RF antenna is disposed facing the recess area so that the recess area is interposed between the first and second RF antennas to allow a magnetic coupling between said first and second antennas.
6. The smart card according to claim 1 , wherein the second RF antenna is electrically insulated from the metal layer and from the first RF antenna by an insulating layer interposed between the second RF antenna on the one hand, and the metal layer and the recess area on the other hand.
7. The smart card according to claim 1 , wherein the smart card further comprises an electronic module including the RF chip, said electronic module being arranged in or facing the recess area.
8. The smart card according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second antenna parts of the second RF antenna are connected in parallel with a capacitive component.
9. The smart card according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic coupling allows the RF chip to establish a contactless communication with the outside of the smart card by using the second RF antenna coupled to the first RF antenna.
10. The smart card according to claim 1 , wherein said smart card is free of ferrite.
11. A method for manufacturing a smart card from a card body formed at least partly by a metal layer, said metal layer comprising a recess area opening onto a peripheral edge of the metal layer, the metal layer comprising a slot connecting the recess area to the peripheral edge of the metal layer, the method comprising:
the formation on or in the card body of a first RF antenna in or facing the recess area of the metal layer;
the assembly of an RF chip with the card body so that the RF chip is electrically connected to the first RF antenna; and
the formation on or in the card body of a second RF antenna so that the second RF antenna is electrically insulated from the metal layer and from the first RF antenna, the second RF antenna comprising:
a first antenna part extending facing the metal layer to collect an image current induced by first eddy currents flowing in the metal layer; and
a second antenna part electrically connected to the first antenna part and extending facing the recess area to allow a magnetic coupling between the first RF antenna and the second RF antenna,
wherein the first antenna part and the second antenna part comprise conductive turns, so that an induced current flows in a same direction in conductive turns of the first antenna part and in conductive turns of the second antenna part.