Neutron capture therapy system comprising a beam shaping assembly configured to shape a neutron beam
The present disclosure provides a neutron capture therapy system, including an accelerator for generating a charged particle beam, a neutron generator for generating a neutron beam having neutrons after irradiation by the charged particle beam, and a beam shaping assembly for shaping the neutron beam. The beam shaping assembly includes a moderator and a reflecting assembly surrounding the moderator. The neutron generator generates the neutrons after irradiation by the charged particle beam. The moderator moderates the neutrons generated by the neutron generator to a preset energy spectrum. The reflecting assembly includes a reflecting assembly to deflected neutrons back to the neutron beam and a supporting member to support the reflectors. A lead-antimony alloy is for the reflecting assembly to mitigate a creep effect that occurs when only a lead material is for the reflectors, thereby improving the structural strength of a beam shaping assembly.
1. A beam shaping assembly configured to shape a neutron beam having neutrons, comprising:
a moderator configured to moderate the neutron beam to a preset energy spectrum; and
a reflecting assembly surrounding the moderator;
wherein the reflecting assembly comprises:
a plurality of reflectors configured to guide deflected neutrons back to the neutron beam to increase an intensity of the neutron beam in the preset energy spectrum; and
a supporting member configured to hold the plurality of reflectors.
2. The beam shaping assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the reflecting assembly further comprises a plurality of cells correspondingly forming a plurality of cores, each of the plurality of cells forms one of the plurality of cores, the plurality of cores have a plurality of accommodating spaces, each of the plurality of cores has a corresponding accommodating space of the plurality of accommodating spaces, the plurality of reflectors are correspondingly disposed in the plurality of accommodating spaces of the plurality of cores, and the plurality of cores are connected to form the supporting member.
3. The beam shaping assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the supporting member is integrally formed, and the plurality of reflectors comprise a material disposed in the plurality of accommodating spaces of the plurality of cores.
4. The beam shaping assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the reflecting assembly further includes a top plate, a bottom plate disposed opposite to the top plate, and side plates connecting to the top plate and the bottom plate and surrounding the plurality of cores, wherein the plurality of cores, the plurality of reflectors disposed in the plurality of accommodating spaces of the plurality of cores, the top plate, the bottom plate, and the side plates correspondingly form a reflecting module.
5. The beam shaping assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the plurality of cores, the top plate, the bottom plate, and the side plates comprise a material with a low neutron absorption cross section and a low activity with neutrons, and a proportion of a total volume of the plurality of cores, the top plate, the bottom plate, and the side plates in a volume of the plurality of reflectors is less than 10%.
6. The beam shaping assembly according to claim 5 , wherein the plurality of reflectors comprise lead, and the plurality of cores, the top plate, the bottom plate, and the side plates comprise lead-antimony alloy.
7. The beam shaping assembly according to claim 6 , wherein an equivalent total antimony content in the lead-antimony alloy is less than 1%.
8. A beam shaping assembly configured to shape a neutron beam having neutrons, comprising:
a moderator configured to moderate the neutron beam to a preset energy spectrum;
a reflecting assembly surrounding the moderator; and
a shielding assembly surrounding the reflecting assembly;
wherein the shielding assembly comprises:
a supporting member configured to hold the reflecting assembly; and
a plurality of shieldings arranged in the supporting member.
9. The beam shaping assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the shielding assembly further comprises a plurality of cells correspondingly forming a plurality of cores, each of the plurality of cells forms one of the plurality of cores, the plurality of cores have a plurality of accommodating spaces, each of the plurality of cores has a corresponding accommodating space of the plurality of accommodating spaces, the plurality of shieldings are correspondingly disposed in the plurality of accommodating spaces of the plurality of cores, and the plurality of cores are connected to form the supporting member.
10. The beam shaping assembly according to claim 9 , wherein a cross section of each of the plurality of cores is a hexagon.
11. The beam shaping assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the supporting member is integrally formed, and the plurality of shieldings comprise a material disposed in the plurality of accommodating spaces of the plurality of cores.
12. The beam shaping assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the reflecting assembly further includes a top plate, a bottom plate disposed opposite to the top plate, and side plates connecting to the top plate and the bottom plate and surrounding the plurality of cores provided outside the supporting member, wherein the plurality of cores, the plurality of shieldings disposed in the plurality of cores, the top plate, the bottom plate, and the side plates correspondingly form a shielding module.
13. The beam shaping assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the plurality of shieldings comprise lead, and wherein the plurality of cores, the top plate, the bottom plate, and the side plates comprise a material with a low neutron absorption cross section and a low activity with neutrons.
14. The beam shaping assembly according to claim 13 , wherein a proportion of a total volume of the plurality of cores, the top plate, the bottom plate, and the side plates in a volume of the plurality of shieldings is less than 10%.
15. The beam shaping assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the reflecting assembly comprises a plurality of reflectors configured to guide deflected neutrons back to the neutron beam to increase an intensity of the neutron beam in the preset energy spectrum, and the supporting member configured to support the plurality of reflectors, the plurality of reflectors comprise lead, and the supporting member comprises aluminum alloy or lead-antimony alloy.
16. A beam shaping assembly configured to shape a neutron beam having neutrons, comprising:
a moderator configured to moderate the neutron beam to a preset energy spectrum; and
a reflecting assembly surrounding the moderator;
wherein the reflecting assembly comprises:
a plurality of reflectors configured to guide deflected neutrons back to the neutron beam to increase an intensity of the neutron beam in the preset energy spectrum; and
a plurality of cells configured to support the plurality of reflectors, the plurality of cells correspondingly forms a plurality of cores, each of the plurality of cells forms one of the plurality of cores, each of the plurality of cores has an accommodating space, the accommodating space is configured to receive one of the plurality of reflectors or to receive a material configured to form a shielding, and the shielding is configured to shield the neutrons.
17. The beam shaping assembly according to claim 16 , wherein the plurality of cores are connected to form a supporting member, the reflecting assembly further includes a top plate, a bottom plate disposed opposite to the top plate, and side plates connecting to the top plate and the bottom plate and surrounding the plurality of cores provided outside the supporting member.
18. The beam shaping assembly according to claim 17 , wherein the plurality of cores, the top plate, the bottom plate, and the side plates comprises a material with a low neutron absorption cross section and a low activity with neutrons, and a proportion of a total volume of the plurality of cores, the top plate, the bottom plate, and the side plates in a volume of the plurality of reflectors is less than 10%.
19. The beam shaping assembly according to claim 16 , wherein the plurality of cores are connected to form a supporting member, the supporting member is integrally formed, and the shielding comprises the material deposited in the accommodating space.
20. The beam shaping assembly according to claim 16 , wherein the plurality of cores are connected to form a supporting member, the material in the accommodating space comprises lead, and the supporting member comprises aluminum alloy or lead-antimony alloy.