Expanded pellets and method for manufacturing molded components using them
The invention refers to a method for producing expanded polymer pellets, which comprises the following steps: melting a polymer comprising a polyamide; adding at least one blowing agent; expanding the melt through at least one die for producing an expanded polymer; and pelletizing the expanded polymer. The invention further concerns polymer pellets produced with the method as well as their use, e.g. for the production of cushioning elements for sports apparel, such as for producing soles or parts of soles of sports shoes. A further aspect of the invention concerns a method for the manufacture of molded components, comprising loading pellets of an expanded to polymer material into a mold, and connecting the pellets by providing heat energy, wherein the expanded polymer material of the pellets or beads comprises a chain extender. The molded components may be used in broad ranges of application.
1. Pellets comprising an expanded polymer material, wherein the expanded polymer material comprises amorphous regions and wherein the expanded polymer material comprises polyamide, and wherein the polyamide is present in an amount of at least 50% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the expanded polymer material, wherein the pellet exhibits a variation of less than 50% in its storage modulus in the temperature range of −40° C. to 40° C.
2. The pellets according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide is at least one of homopolyamide, copolyamide, polyetherblockamide, and polyphthalamide.
3. The pellets according to claim 2 , wherein the polyetherblockamide has a melting point/melting range in the range from 110° C. to 200° C.
4. The pellets according to claim 2 , wherein the polyetherblockamide has a density in the range from 1000 to 1030 g/m3.
5. The pellets according to claim 2 , wherein the polyetherblockamide has a tensile modulus in the range from 10 to 1100 MPa.
6. The pellets according to claim 2 , wherein the polyetherblockamide has a Shore D hardness in the range from 20 to 70 Shore D.
7. The pellets according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide comprises polyamide-6, polyamide-6,6, polyamide-6-10, polyamide-11, polyamide-12, polyamide-10,12, polyamide-10, 10, or combinations thereof.
8. The pellets according to claim 1 , wherein the pellet has a size in the range from 2 to 10 mm when measured according to ISO 9276.
9. The pellets according to claim 1 , wherein the pellet has a particle density in the range from 20 to 400 kg/m 3 .
10. The pellets according to claim 1 , wherein the pellet has a mean cell diameter in the range from 10 to 350 μm.
11. The pellets according to claim 1 , wherein the expanded polymer material further comprises thermoplastic polyurethane, polyphenylene ether, styrene-acrylonitrile, and/or rubber.
12. The pellets according to claim 11 , wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane, polyphenylene ether, styrene-acrylonitrile, and/or rubber is present in an amount of less than 50% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the expanded polymer material.
13. The pellets according to claim 1 , wherein the pellets comprise a chain extender.
14. The pellets according to claim 1 , wherein the pellets comprise a blowing agent.
15. A molded component comprising the pellets according to claim 1 .