Systems and methods for detecting antimicrobial surface coatings
A method may comprise measuring, by a conductivity or resistance measuring device, the conductivity or resistance of a surface of a substrate; comparing, by the conductivity or resistance measuring device, the measured conductivity or resistance to a reference value; and/or determining, by the conductivity or resistance measuring device, a presence or an absence of an antimicrobial system on the surface. The antimicrobial system may comprise a first coating, wherein the first coating may comprise an antimicrobial compound, wherein the antimicrobial compound may comprise a first end and a second end opposite the first end with a hydrocarbon chain therebetween, wherein the antimicrobial compound may comprise a cationic functional group on the first end and a silane group on the second end.
1. A method, comprising:
at least one of:
measuring, by a conductivity measuring device, a conductivity of a surface of a substrate, or
measuring, by a resistance measuring device, a resistance of the surface of the substrate;
comparing, by the conductivity measuring device or the resistance measuring device, the measured conductivity or resistance, respectively, to a reference value; and
determining, by the conductivity measuring device or the resistance measuring device, a presence or an absence of an antimicrobial system on the surface, wherein the antimicrobial system comprises a first coating, wherein the first coating comprises an antimicrobial compound, wherein the antimicrobial compound comprises a first end and a second end opposite the first end with a hydrocarbon chain therebetween, wherein the antimicrobial compound comprises a cationic functional group on the first end and a silane group on the second end.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying the antimicrobial compound to the surface to form the first coating prior to the measuring the conductivity or the resistance of the surface.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the measuring the conductivity or the resistance of the surface comprises measuring the conductivity of the first coating resulting from the cationic functional group.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the reference value comprises a reference conductivity value, wherein, at least one of:
in response to the measured conductivity value and the reference conductivity value differing beyond a predetermined threshold, the method further comprises reapplying the antimicrobial compound to the surface, or
in response to the measured conductivity value being less than the reference conductivity value, the method further comprises reapplying the antimicrobial compound to the surface.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the measuring the conductivity of the first coating is completed via at least one of a voltmeter, a conductivity electrode, or a four-point probe.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antimicrobial system comprises an anionic compound.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the anionic compound comprises a sulfonate.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the anionic compound is comprised in the first coating.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the anionic compound is comprised in a second coating comprised in the antimicrobial system, wherein the second coating is disposed on the first coating.
10. The method of claim 6 , wherein, in response to the antimicrobial system comprising the anionic compound, the anionic compound binds to the cationic functional group of the antimicrobial compound, deactivating a positive charge of the cationic functional group, and wherein the measuring the conductivity or the resistance of the surface comprises measuring the resistance of the antimicrobial system resulting from the anionic compound.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the reference value comprises a reference resistance value, wherein, at least one of:
in response to the measured resistance value and the reference resistance value differing beyond a predetermined threshold, the method further comprises reapplying the antimicrobial compound to the surface, or
in response to the measured resistance value being greater than the reference resistance value, the method further comprises reapplying the antimicrobial compound to the surface.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the measuring the resistance of the antimicrobial system is completed via at least one of a high resistance meter, a resistivity cell, or a four-point probe.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cationic functional group is a quaternary ammonium group.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the silane group at least one of binds or couples to the surface of the substrate and the cationic functional group on the first end extends outwardly from the surface of the substrate.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the surface is an aircraft cabin surface.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the aircraft cabin surface is comprised in at least one of a passenger seat, a passenger suite, a passenger amenity, a control unit, a stowage/luggage compartment, a lavatory, a self-service bar or kiosk, or a galley.