Speckle-suppressing lighting system
A speckle-suppressing lighting system includes an optical waveguide, a first solid-state light source, a second solid-state light source, and a diffuser. The optical waveguide has a proximal end and a distal end. At least part of the diffuser is between the proximal end and the distal end. The first solid-state light source is optically coupled to the optical waveguide near the proximal end, and emits a first light beam that propagates toward the distal end and has a first center wavelength. The second solid-state light source is optically coupled to the optical waveguide near the proximal end, and emits a second light beam that propagates toward the distal end and has a second center wavelength differing from the first center wavelength. The diffuser diffuses the first light beam and the second light beam.
1. A speckle-suppressing lighting system comprising:
an optical waveguide having a proximal end, a distal end, and being a solid volume of material having a proximal base surface, a distal base surface, an outer lateral-surface therebetween;
a first solid-state light source, optically coupled to the optical waveguide near the proximal end, that emits a first light beam that propagates toward the distal end and has a first center wavelength;
a second solid-state light source, optically coupled to the optical waveguide near the proximal end, that emits a second light beam that propagates toward the distal end and has a second center wavelength differing from the first center wavelength;
a diffuser, at least part of which is between the proximal end and the distal end, that diffuses the first light beam and the second light beam; and
an interior-facing diffuse reflective coating on the outer lateral-surface.
2. The speckle-suppressing lighting system of claim 1 , at least one of the first solid-state light source and the second solid-state light source being a laser.
3. The speckle-suppressing lighting system of claim 1 , a shape of the optical waveguide being a frustum that includes at least three trapezoidal lateral-surfaces spanning between the proximal end and the distal end.
4. The speckle-suppressing lighting system of claim 1 , the diffuser being a diffuser rod.
5. The speckle-suppressing lighting system of claim 1 , the diffuser including multiple diffuser plates.
6. The speckle-suppressing lighting system of claim 1 , the distal end being a distal surface of the optical waveguide, the speckle-suppressing lighting system further comprising a diffuser plate on the distal surface.
7. The speckle-suppressing lighting system of claim 1 , the distal end being a distal surface of the optical waveguide, the speckle-suppressing lighting system further comprising a total-internal-reflection lens on the distal surface.
8. The speckle-suppressing lighting system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of (i) a first optical waveguide that couples the first solid-state light source to the proximal end, and (ii) a second optical waveguide that couples the second solid-state light source to the proximal end.
9. The speckle-suppressing lighting system of claim 8 , each of the first optical waveguide and the second optical waveguide being an optical fiber.
10. The speckle-suppressing lighting system of claim 8 , each of the first optical waveguide and the second optical waveguide being a light pipe.
11. A speckle-suppressing lighting system comprising:
an optical waveguide that (i) has a proximal end and a distal end that includes a distal surface of the optical waveguide and (ii) is hollow and includes an inner lateral-surface that spans between the proximal end and the distal end, and defines an aperture in the proximal end and the distal end;
a reflective coating on the inner lateral-surface;
a total-internal-reflection lens on the distal surface;
a first solid-state light source, optically coupled to the optical waveguide near the proximal end, that emits a first light beam that propagates toward the distal end and has a first center wavelength;
a second solid-state light source, optically coupled to the optical waveguide near the proximal end, that emits a second light beam that propagates toward the distal end and has a second center wavelength differing from the first center wavelength; and
a diffuser, at least part of which is between the proximal end and the distal end, that diffuses the first light beam and the second light beam.
12. The speckle-suppressing lighting system of claim 11 ,
the optical waveguide including an outer lateral-surface that spans between the proximal end and the distal end,
the proximal end and the distal end being, respectively, a first annular surface and a second annular surface between the inner lateral-surface and the outer lateral-surface.
13. The speckle-suppressing lighting system of claim 11 , in a cross-sectional plane through both the inner lateral-surface and parallel to a plane of one of the proximal end or the distal end, a shape of the inner lateral-surface being one of circular, elliptical, polygonal, and any combination thereof.
14. The speckle-suppressing lighting system of claim 11 , an output width of the distal end exceeding an input width of the proximal end such that the optical waveguide has a tapered cross-section in a cross-sectional plane that intersects the proximal end, the distal end, and opposite sides of the inner lateral-surface.