Display module and display apparatus having the same
A display module includes a substrate, a ground layer disposed in the substrate, a plurality of self-emissive devices provided on a front surface of the substrate, a first driver integrated circuit (IC) provided on a rear surface of the substrate, and a first heat dissipation structure connected to the ground layer, and including a first ground pad exposed to the rear surface of the substrate. The first heat dissipation structure is configured to dissipate heat to the rear surface of the substrate.
1. A display module comprising:
a substrate;
a ground layer provided in the substrate;
a plurality of self-emissive devices provided on a front surface of the substrate;
a first driver integrated circuit (IC) provided on a rear surface of the substrate; and
a first heat dissipation structure connected to the ground layer, and comprising a first ground pad exposed to the rear surface of the substrate,
wherein the first heat dissipation structure is configured to dissipate heat to the rear surface of the substrate.
2. The display module of claim 1 , wherein the ground layer is connected to the first ground pad.
3. The display module of claim 1 , wherein the first ground pad is adjacent to the first driver IC, and
wherein the first heat dissipation structure comprises:
a first heat transfer member having a first surface that contacts the first ground pad; and
a first heat dissipation member that contacts a second surface of the first heat transfer member, and is configured to dissipate heat transferred through the first heat transfer member.
4. The display module of claim 3 , wherein the first heat transfer member comprises a thermal interface material (TIM), and
wherein the first heat dissipation member comprises graphite.
5. The display module of claim 3 , wherein the first heat dissipation member overlaps the first driver IC.
6. The display module of claim 3 , wherein a height of the first heat dissipation member is approximately the same as a height of the first driver IC.
7. The display module of claim 3 , further comprising a plurality of driver ICs including the first driver IC and a second driver ID that is provided in the rear surface of the substrate and adjacent to the first driver IC, and
wherein the first ground pad is provided between the first driver IC and the second driver IC.
8. The display module of claim 7 , further comprising:
a second heat dissipation structure provided on the rear surface of the substrate,
wherein the second heat dissipation structure comprises:
a second ground pad provided between a third driver IC and a fourth driver IC of the plurality of driver ICs, the third driver IC and the fourth driver IC being adjacent to each other, the second ground pad being connected to the ground layer;
a second heat transfer member having a first surface that contacts the second ground pad; and
a second heat dissipation member that contacts a second surface of the second heat transfer member.
9. The display module of claim 7 , further comprising a second heat transfer member having a surface that contacts a second ground pad,
wherein the second heat transfer member contacts the first heat dissipation member and the first heat transfer member.
10. The display module of claim 1 , further comprising:
an under-fill member provided between the rear surface of the substrate and the first driver IC,
wherein the under-fill member comprises a material configured for heat absorption.
11. The display module of claim 1 , further comprising:
an under-fill member provided between the rear surface of the substrate and the first driver IC,
wherein the under-fill member comprises a material configured for insulation.
12. The display module of claim 1 , further comprising:
an adhesive member provided on a side surface of the first driver IC in a closed loop shape and between a lower surface of the first driver IC and the rear surface of the substrate, and
wherein an air gap is provided between the lower surface of the first driver IC and the rear surface of the substrate.
13. A display apparatus comprising:
a support panel; and
a plurality of display modules provided on a surface of the support panel,
wherein each display module of the plurality of display modules comprises:
a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate;
a ground layer provided in the TFT substrate;
a micro light emitting diode (LED) provided on a front surface of the TFT substrate;
a driver integrated circuit (IC) provided on a rear surface of the TFT substrate; and
a heat dissipation structure connected to the ground layer and comprising a ground pad exposed to the rear surface of the TFT substrate,
wherein the heat dissipation structure is configured to dissipate heat to the rear surface of the TFT substrate.
14. The display apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the ground pad is adjacent to the driver IC,
wherein the heat dissipation structure further comprises:
a heat transfer member comprising a surface in contact with the ground pad, the heat transfer member comprising thermal interface materials (TIM); and
a heat dissipation member in contact with a side of the heat transfer member,
wherein the heat dissipation member is configured to dissipate heat transferred through the heat transfer member, and
wherein the heat dissipation member comprises graphite.
15. The display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein each display module of the plurality of display modules further comprises:
an under-fill member provided between the rear surface of the TFT substrate and the driver IC,
wherein the under-fill member comprises a material configured for heat absorption.
16. The display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein each display module of the plurality of display modules further comprises:
an under-fill member disposed between the rear surface of the TFT substrate and the driver IC,
wherein the under-fill member comprises a material configured for insulation.
17. The display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the heat dissipation member overlaps the driver IC.
18. The display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein a height of the heat dissipation member is approximately the same as a height of the driver IC.
19. The display apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the ground layer is connected to the ground pad.
20. The display apparatus of claim 13 , wherein each display module of the plurality of display modules further comprises:
an adhesive member provided on a side surface of the driver IC in a closed loop shape and between a lower surface of the driver IC and the rear surface of the TFT substrate, and
wherein an air gap is provided between the lower surface of the driver IC and the rear surface of the TFT substrate.