Limiting discovery of a protected resource in a zero trust access model

1. A system, the system comprising:

one or more processors; and

one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media comprising instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause one or more components of the system to perform operations comprising:

determining that an endpoint device has requested to discover a location of a protected resource, the protected resource protected by a gateway;

providing the endpoint device with a token based on the endpoint device successfully completing a first multi-factor authentication procedure, wherein the first multi-factor authentication procedure comprises authenticating a first authentication factor and a second authentication factor, the second authentication factor based on performing a real-time verification of a user of the endpoint device;

receiving the token from the endpoint device;

determining whether the token provided by the endpoint device is valid, the token indicating that the endpoint device successfully completed the first multi-factor authentication procedure in connection with accessing an authentication enforcement resource; and

permitting the endpoint device to discover the location of the protected resource based on determining that the endpoint device has provided the token that is valid.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

after permitting the endpoint device to discover the location of the protected resource, determining that the endpoint device has requested to access the protected resource;

determining whether the endpoint device successfully completed a second multi-factor authentication procedure in connection with accessing the protected resource, the second multi-factor authentication procedure involving the gateway; and

permitting the endpoint device to access the protected resource based on determining that the endpoint device successfully completed the second multi-factor authentication procedure.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first authentication factor is based on verifying a login credential of the user of the endpoint device.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

providing the endpoint device with the token based on the endpoint device successfully completing the first multi-factor authentication procedure in connection with accessing any authentication enforcement resource of a plurality of authentication enforcement resources available to the user of the endpoint device, regardless of whether the accessed authentication enforcement resource is related to the protected resource.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:

determining that the endpoint device has requested to discover a location of a second protected resource, the second protected resource protected by the gateway;

determining that the token provided by the endpoint device has become invalid;

facilitating a token refresh with the endpoint device; and

permitting the endpoint device to discover the location of the second protected resource after the token refresh.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein permitting the endpoint device to discover the location of the protected resource comprises communicating a resource-relay mapping to the endpoint device.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system provides a Zero Trust access model that requires the endpoint device to establish a minimum level of trust in order for the endpoint device to discover the location of the protected resource.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the endpoint device is permitted to discover the location of the protected resource without requiring the endpoint device to establish a secure tunnel with the gateway.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first multi-factor authentication procedure is performed independently of the gateway.

10. A method, the method comprising:

determining that an endpoint device has requested to discover a location of a protected resource, the protected resource protected by a gateway;

providing the endpoint device with a token based on the endpoint device successfully completing a first multi-factor authentication procedure, wherein the first multi-factor authentication procedure comprises authenticating a first authentication factor and a second authentication factor, the second authentication factor based on performing a real-time verification of a user of the endpoint device;

receiving the token from the endpoint device;

determining whether the token provided by the endpoint device is valid, the token indicating that the endpoint device successfully completed the first multi-factor authentication procedure in connection with accessing an authentication enforcement resource; and

permitting the endpoint device to discover the location of the protected resource based on determining that the endpoint device has provided the token that is valid.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

after permitting the endpoint device to discover the location of the protected resource, determining that the endpoint device has requested to access the protected resource;

determining whether the endpoint device successfully completed a second multi-factor authentication procedure in connection with accessing the protected resource, the second multi-factor authentication procedure involving the gateway; and

permitting the endpoint device to access the protected resource based on determining that the endpoint device successfully completed the second multi-factor authentication procedure.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first authentication factor based on verifying a login credential of the user of the endpoint device.

13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

providing the endpoint device with the token based on the endpoint device successfully completing the first multi-factor authentication procedure in connection with accessing any authentication enforcement resource of a plurality of authentication enforcement resources available to the user of the endpoint device, regardless of whether the accessed authentication enforcement resource is related to the protected resource.

14. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

determining that an endpoint device has requested to discover a location of a second protected resource, the second protected resource protected by the gateway;

determining that the token provided by the endpoint device has become invalid;

facilitating a token refresh with the endpoint device; and

permitting the endpoint device to discover the location of the second protected resource after the token refresh.

15. One or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media embodying instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause performance of operations comprising:

determining that an endpoint device has requested to discover a location of a protected resource, the protected resource protected by a gateway;

providing the endpoint device with a token based on the endpoint device successfully completing a first multi-factor authentication procedure, wherein the first multi-factor authentication procedure comprises authenticating a first authentication factor and a second authentication factor, the second authentication factor based on performing a real-time verification of a user of the endpoint device;

receiving the token from the endpoint device;

determining whether the token provided by the endpoint device is valid, the token indicating that the endpoint device successfully completed the first multi-factor authentication procedure in connection with accessing an authentication enforcement resource; and

permitting the endpoint device to discover the location of the protected resource based on determining that the endpoint device has provided the token that is valid.

16. The one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media of claim 15 , wherein the operations further comprise:

after permitting the endpoint device to discover the location of the protected resource, determining that the endpoint device has requested to access the protected resource;

determining whether the endpoint device successfully completed a second multi-factor authentication procedure in connection with accessing the protected resource, the second multi-factor authentication procedure involving the gateway; and

permitting the endpoint device to access the protected resource based on determining that the endpoint device successfully completed the second multi-factor authentication procedure.

17. The one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media of claim 15 , wherein the first authentication factor based on verifying a login credential of the user of the endpoint device.

18. The one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media of claim 15 , wherein the operations further comprise:

providing the endpoint device with the token based on the endpoint device successfully completing the first multi-factor authentication procedure in connection with accessing any authentication enforcement resource of a plurality of authentication enforcement resources available to the user of the endpoint device, regardless of whether the accessed authentication enforcement resource is related to the protected resource.

19. The one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media of claim 15 , wherein the operations further comprise:

determining that the endpoint device has requested to discover a location of a second protected resource, the second protected resource protected by the gateway;

determining that the token provided by the endpoint device has become invalid;

facilitating a token refresh with the endpoint device; and

permitting the endpoint device to discover the location of the second protected resource after the token refresh.

20. The one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media of claim 15 , wherein permitting the endpoint device to discover the location of the protected resource comprises communicating a resource-relay mapping to the endpoint device.