Electronic gear changing multifunction inverter

1. A system comprising:

a motor including:

a first stator winding including first and second stator winding portions electrically connected in series;

a second stator winding including third and fourth stator winding portions electrically connected in series;

a third stator winding including fifth and sixth stator winding portions electrically connected in series;

a first switch electrically connected between (a) a first node between the first and second stator winding portions and (b) a second node between the third and fourth stator winding portions;

a second switch electrically connected between (a) the second node between the third and fourth stator winding portions and (b) a third node between the fifth and sixth stator winding portions;

a third switch electrically connected between the second stator winding portion and a fourth node connected to the fourth stator winding portion; and

a fourth switch electrically connected between the sixth stator winding portion and the fourth node;

an inverter module including first, second, and third phases that are electrically connected to the first, second, and third stator windings, respectively;

a battery that has a first voltage and that is electrically connected in parallel with the inverter module;

a charger that is electrically connected to the motor and that has a second voltage that is less than the first voltage; and

a motor control module configured to selectively actuate switches of the inverter module and the first, second, third, and fourth switches of the motor and thereby charge the battery with power from the charger using at least one of the first, second, and third stator windings of the motor.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth stator winding portions include inductances of between 1/10 millihenry (mH) and 100 mH.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the first voltage is 800 volts direct current (DC).

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the second voltage is 400 volts DC.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the motor control module is configured to, when a speed of the motor is greater than zero and less than a predetermined speed, maintain the first and second switches open and:

selectively close the third switch; and

selectively close the fourth switch.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein the motor control module is further configured to, when the speed of the motor is greater than the predetermined speed:

selectively close the first switch and open the third switch; and

selectively close the second switch and open the fourth switch.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the charger is electrically connected to the first stator winding portion.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the charger is electrically connected to the fourth node.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the motor control module is configured to:

during a first period:

open all switches of the inverter module; and

close at least one of the first, second, third, and fourth switches of the motor and flow current through at least one of the first, second, and third stator windings;

open the other ones of the first, second, third, and fourth switches of the motor; and

during a second period after the first period:

close one of the switches of one of the first, second, and third phases of the inverter module; and

maintain open all of the other switches of the inverter module; and

maintain closed at least one of the first, second, third, and fourth switches of the motor and flow current through at least one of the first, second, and third stator windings; and

maintain open the other ones of the first, second, third, and fourth switches of the motor.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein:

the first stator winding further includes a seventh stator winding portion electrically connected in series with the first and second stator winding portions;

the second stator winding further includes an eighth stator winding portion electrically connected in series with the third and fourth stator winding portions;

the third stator winding further includes a ninth stator winding portion electrically connected in series with the fifth and sixth stator winding portions;

the fourth node is electrically connected between the fourth and eighth stator winding portions; and

the motor further includes:

a fifth switch electrically connected between seventh stator winding portion and a fifth node connected to the eighth stator winding portion; and

a sixth switch electrically connected between the ninth stator winding portion and the fifth node.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein the motor control module is configured to selectively actuate the switches of the inverter module and the first, second, third, and fourth switches of the motor and thereby charge the battery with power from the charger using one of the first, second, and third stator windings at a time.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein the motor control module is configured to actuate the switches of the inverter module and the first, second, third, and fourth switches of the motor and thereby charge the battery with power from the charger using the first, second, and third stator windings in a predetermined alternating order.

13. The system of claim 1 wherein the motor control module is configured to selectively actuate switches of the inverter module and the first, second, third, and fourth switches of the motor and thereby charge the battery with power from the charger using two of the first, second, and third stator windings at a time.

14. The system of claim 1 wherein the motor control module is configured to selectively actuate switches of the inverter module and the first, second, third, and fourth switches of the motor and thereby charge the battery with power from the charger using all of the first, second, and third stator windings at a time.

15. A method comprising:

selectively actuating switches of an inverter module and first, second, third, and fourth switches of a motor; and

charging a battery with power from a charger using at least one of first, second, and third stator windings of the motor,

the motor including:

the first stator winding including first and second stator winding portions electrically connected in series;

the second stator winding including third and fourth stator winding portions electrically connected in series;

the third stator winding including fifth and sixth stator winding portions electrically connected in series;

the first switch electrically connected between (a) a first node between the first and second stator winding portions and (b) a second node between the third and fourth stator winding portions;

the second switch electrically connected between (a) the second node between the third and fourth stator winding portions and (b) a third node between the fifth and sixth stator winding portions;

the third switch electrically connected between the second stator winding portion and a fourth node connected to the fourth stator winding portion; and

the fourth switch electrically connected between the sixth stator winding portion and the fourth node;

the inverter module including first, second, and third phases that are electrically connected to the first, second, and third stator windings, respectively;

the battery having a first voltage and being electrically connected in parallel with the inverter module; and

the charger having a second voltage that is less than the first voltage.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth stator winding portions include inductances of between 1/10 millihenry (mH) and 100 mH.

17. The method of claim 15 further comprising, when a speed of the motor is greater than zero and less than a predetermined speed, maintaining the first and second switches open and:

selectively closing the third switch; and

selectively closing the fourth switch.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising, when the speed of the motor is greater than the predetermined speed:

selectively closing the first switch and open the third switch; and

selectively closing the second switch and open the fourth switch.

19. The method of claim 15 wherein the charger is electrically connected to the first stator winding portion.

20. The method of claim 15 wherein the charger is electrically connected to the fourth node.