Chemically tempered glass
Chemically tempered lithium aluminosilicate glasses and methods of tempering are provided. The method allows fast tempering at moderate temperatures, which leads to a deep zone of surface tension with a high level of surface tension.
1. A chemically tempered glass article, the article comprising:
a thickness of less than 4 mm; and
a glass composition comprising SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Li 2 O, and Na 2 O, wherein the glass composition comprises the Li 2 O in an amount of 4.6% to 5.4% by weight and the Na 2 O in an amount of 8.1% to 9.7% by weight, and
wherein after chemical tempering, the article has both (1) a zone of compressive stress with a thickness of at least 50 micrometers and (2) a surface tension of more than 700 MPa.
2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the glass composition comprises K 2 O in an amount of 0.05% to 1.0% by weight.
3. The article of claim 1 , wherein, prior to chemical tempering, the glass composition further comprises:
B 2 O 3 in an amount of 0.1% to 1% by weight,
K 2 O in an amount of 0.05% to 1.0% by weight,
MgO in an amount of 0% to 0.03% by weight, and
SnO 2 in an amount of 0% to 2.5% by weight.
4. The article of claim 3 , wherein the glass composition comprises SiO 2 in an amount of 61.8% to 62.0% by weight.
5. The article of claim 3 , wherein the glass composition comprises Al 2 O 3 in an amount of 17.8% to 17.9% by weight.
6. The article of claim 3 , wherein the glass composition comprises SiO 2 in an amount of 61.8% to 62.0% by weight and Al 2 O 3 in an amount of 17.8% to 17.9% by weight.
7. The article of claim 3 , wherein the glass composition comprises SnO 2 in an amount of 0.05% to 1.5% by weight.
8. The article of claim 1 , further comprising, after the chemical tempering, ions from an exchange in two or more baths.
9. The article of claim 8 , wherein the two or more baths each have at least two different alkali cation species.
10. The article of claim 8 , wherein the ions comprise Na ions and K ions.
11. The article of claim 10 , wherein the Na ions are from a first bath and the K ions are from a second bath.
12. The article of claim 10 , wherein the Na ions and the K ions are from a mixed bath.
13. The article of claim 12 , wherein the mixed bath has at least 15 wt % of Na.
14. The article of claim 1 , further comprising two non-polished surfaces from floating on a liquid bath.
15. The article of claim 1 , wherein the zone of compressive stress has a homogeneous compressive stress that is homogenous over an entirety of the zone of compressive stress.
16. The article of claim 1 , wherein the zone of compressive stress has a thickness of at least 80 micrometers.
17. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is configured for use as a cover glass for a device selected from a group consisting of a mobile communication device, a digital camera, a digital photo frame, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a solar energy device.
18. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is configured for use as a substrate for a touch panel display.
19. The article of claim 1 , wherein the zone of compressive stress has a thickness of more than 80 μm and wherein the surface tension is more than 800 MPa.
20. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article has a modulus of elasticity that is 83.3 to 84.6 GPa.
21. The article of claim 1 , wherein the glass composition has a glass transition temperature that is 502° C. to 525° C.
22. The article of claim 1 , wherein the surface tension is more than 750 MPa.
23. The article of claim 1 , wherein the surface tension is more than 1,000 MPa.
24. The article of claim 1 , wherein the zone of compressive stress has a thickness of more than 80 μm.
25. The article of claim 1 , wherein the surface tension is more than 750 MPa, and wherein the zone of compressive stress has a thickness of more than 80 μm.
26. The article of claim 1 , wherein the zone of compressive stress has a thickness of more than 80 μm, and wherein the surface tension is more than 1,000 MPa.
27. The article of claim 1 , wherein the article resists breakage upon impact by a 20 gram mass of aluminum having a pointed profile traveling at 290 to 540 km/hr.
28. The article of claim 1 , wherein the glass composition comprises SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 in a calculated ratio that is from 2.9 to 4.1 by weight.
29. The article of claim 1 , wherein the glass composition comprises Li 2 O and Na 2 O in a calculated ratio that is from 0.5 to 0.7 by weight.
30. The article of claim 1 , wherein the glass composition comprises:
SiO 2 in an amount of 61.8% to 62.0% by weight, and
Al 2 O 3 in an amount of 17.8% to 17.9% by weight.
31. The article of claim 1 , wherein the glass composition comprises the Na 2 O in an amount of 8.5% to 9.5% by weight and the Li 2 O in an amount of 4.8% to 5.2% by weight.
32. The article of claim 1 , wherein the glass composition comprises a combination of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 in a calculated ratio to a combination Li 2 O and Na 2 O that is from 5.4 to 6.0 by weight.
33. The article of claim 32 , wherein the glass composition comprises a combination of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 in a calculated ratio to a combination Li 2 O and Na 2 O that is about 5.8 by weight.
34. The article of claim 1 , wherein the glass composition comprises SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 in a calculated ratio that is from 2.9 to 4.1 by weight and Li 2 O and Na 2 O in a calculated ratio that is from 0.5 to 0.7 by weight of a totality of the glass composition.