Antenna module, communication device in which antenna module is installed, and method of manufacturing antenna module

1. An antenna module comprising:

a dielectric substrate;

a ground electrode in the dielectric substrate;

a first radiating element that has a flat plate shape; and

a second radiating element that faces the first radiating element,

wherein the first radiating element has a first surface and a second surface that has a higher degree of a surface roughness than a surface roughness of the first surface,

wherein the first surface of the first radiating element faces the ground electrode,

wherein the second radiating element is in a layer between the first radiating element and the ground electrode,

wherein the second radiating element has a third surface and a fourth surface that has a higher degree of a surface roughness than a surface roughness of the third surface, and

wherein the fourth surface of the second radiating element faces the ground electrode.

2. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein the first radiating element is a driven element, and the second radiating element is a parasitic element.

3. The antenna module according to claim 2 , further comprising a power supply circuit that transmits a radio frequency signal to the driven element.

4. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein the first radiating element is a parasitic element, and the second radiating element is a driven element.

5. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein the ground electrode has a fifth surface and a sixth surface that has a higher degree of a surface roughness than a surface roughness of the fifth surface, and

wherein the sixth surface of the ground electrode faces the first radiating element.

6. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna module comprises radiating elements that include the first radiating element,

wherein the radiating elements face each other, and

wherein the radiating elements are in the dielectric substrate.

7. The antenna module according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna module comprises radiating elements that include the first radiating element,

wherein the radiating elements face each other, and

wherein at least one of the radiating elements is in a housing of a communication device.

8. The antenna module according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a third radiating element;

another dielectric substrate comprising the third radiating element; and

a connection substrate that connects the dielectric substrate to the other dielectric substrate,

wherein the connection substrate includes:

a flat first portion,

a bent portion that is bent from the flat first portion, and

a flat second portion that extends from the bent portion, and

wherein the dielectric substrate is in the flat first portion, and the other dielectric substrate is in the flat second portion.

9. A communication device comprising the antenna module according to claim 1 .

10. A method of manufacturing an antenna module that includes a first layer that contains a first radiating element, a second layer, and a third layer that contains a ground electrode and a second radiating element, each of the first radiating element, the ground electrode, and the second radiating element having a smooth surface and a rough surface, respectively, the smooth surface of the first radiating element having a lower degree of a surface roughness than a surface roughness of the rough surface of the first radiating element, the smooth surface of the ground electrode having a lower degree of a surface roughness than a surface roughness of the rough surface of the ground electrode, and the smooth surface of the second radiating element having a lower degree of a surface roughness than a surface roughness of the rough surface of the second radiating element, the method comprising:

a step of joining the rough surface of the first radiating element to a first dielectric layer to form the first layer;

a step of providing a second dielectric layer to form the second layer;

a step of joining the rough surface of the ground electrode to a first side of a third dielectric layer and joining the rough surface of the second radiating element to a second side of the third dielectric layer to form the third layer, wherein the first and second sides of the third dielectric layer face opposite respective directions;

a step of stacking the second layer on the second side of the third dielectric layer; and

a step of stacking the first layer on the second layer such that the smooth surface of the first radiating element and the smooth surface of the ground electrode face in a same direction, and the smooth surface of the first radiating element faces the ground electrode.