Image forming apparatus

1. An image forming apparatus comprising:

an image bearing member configured to be driven to rotate;

a charging member configured to face a surface of the image bearing member to form a charging portion and charge the surface of the image bearing member;

a developing roller configured to feed a developer to the surface of the image bearing member charged by the charging member to form a developer image;

a transfer roller configured to form a transfer portion between the transfer roller and the image bearing member to transfer the developer image from the image bearing member to a transferred member; and

a brush configured to be brought into contact with the surface of the image bearing member to form a brush portion on a side downstream of the transfer portion and upstream of the charging portion in a rotation direction of the image bearing member,

wherein, after the transfer of the developer image onto the transferred member, the developer remaining on the surface of the image bearing member being collected by the developing roller,

wherein the brush is disposed such that, in a cross section perpendicular to a rotation axis of the image bearing member, a contact region of the surface of the image bearing member in contact with the brush overlaps a virtual line containing the rotation axis of the image bearing member and extending upward from the rotation axis in a vertical direction, and

wherein, in the cross section perpendicular to the rotation axis of the image bearing member, on the surface of the image bearing member, a length on the surface of the image bearing member from the transfer portion to the brush portion in the rotation direction of the image bearing member is shorter than a length on the surface of the image bearing member from the charging portion to the transfer portion in the rotation direction of the image bearing member.

2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a pre-exposing unit configured to expose the image bearing member on a side downstream of the brush and upstream of the charging portion in the rotation direction of the image bearing member.

3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

in the cross section perpendicular to the rotation axis of the image bearing member, an intersection point between the virtual line containing the rotation axis of the image bearing member and extending upward from the rotation axis in the vertical direction and the surface of the image bearing member is located at a middle portion of the contact region in the rotation direction of the image bearing member.

4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

in the cross section perpendicular to the rotation axis of the image bearing member, an intersection point between the virtual line containing the rotation axis of the image bearing member and extending upward from the rotation axis in the vertical direction and the surface of the image bearing member is located on a side downstream of a middle portion of the contact region in the rotation direction of the image bearing member.

5. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

a magnitude of a pressure F 1 exerted on the surface of the image bearing member by the brush is equal to or less than a magnitude of a component of a pressure F 2 exerted on the surface of the image bearing member by a contact member configured to be brought into contact with the surface of the image bearing member other than the brush, and the component of the pressure F 2 is in a direction parallel to the pressure F 1 .

6. The image forming apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein

in the cross section perpendicular to the rotation axis of the image bearing member, the contact member and an upstream-side end portion of the contact region in the rotation direction of the image bearing member are on opposite sides with respect to a virtual line passing through the rotation axis of the image bearing member and a middle portion of the contact region in the rotation direction of the image bearing member.

7. The image forming apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein

the developing roller is in contact with the surface of the image bearing member, and

the contact member is the developing roller.

8. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the charging member is in contact with the image bearing member in the charging portion.

9. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the brush has a base fabric and a yarn portion including a plurality of yarns extending from the base fabric, and

a density of the yarn portion is equal to or more than 150 kF/inch2.

10. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein, on the surface of the image bearing member,

i) a length on the surface of the image bearing member between the transfer portion and the brush portion in the rotation direction of the image bearing member is defined as a first length,

ii) a length on the surface of the image bearing member between the transfer portion and the charging portion is defined as a second length, and

iii) a length on the surface of the image bearing member between the transfer portion and the charging portion that is longer than the second length is defined as a third length, and

wherein the brush is arranged so that the first length is shorter than the second length.

11. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the developing roller is configured to face the surface of the image bearing member to form a developing portion,

wherein, on the surface of the image bearing member, the length on the surface of the image bearing member from the transfer portion to the brush portion in the rotation direction of the image bearing member is shorter than a length on the surface of the image bearing member from the developing portion to the transfer portion in the rotation direction of the image bearing member.

12. The image forming apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein, on the surface of the image bearing member,

i) a length on the surface of the image bearing member between the transfer portion and the brush portion in the rotation direction of the image bearing member is defined as a first length,

ii) a length on the surface of the image bearing member between the transfer portion and the developing portion is defined as a fourth length,

iii) a length on the surface of the image bearing member between the transfer portion and the developing portion that is longer than the fourth length is defined as a fifth length, and wherein the brush is arranged so that the first length is shorter than the fourth length.