Driver circuit for switching converters, corresponding converter and method
A driver circuit includes an input node to receive an input signal for conversion at the output node of a converter, a driver node to provide to a switching power circuit stage in the converter a pulse-width modulated drive signal having an active time, first and second active time generation paths, and a selector circuit coupled to the first and second active time generation paths. The circuit is operable selectively in a first and a second operational mode wherein the driver node receives the pulse-width modulated drive signal having a first active time value generated in the first active time generation path, or a second active time value generated in the second active time generation path. The second active time generation path includes an active time generator network to provide a second active time value with the second active time value adaptively variable to match the first active time value.
1. An electronic circuit comprising:
an input node configured to receive an input signal for conversion in a converter having an output node;
a driver node configured to provide to a switching power circuit stage in the converter a driving pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal;
a first active time generator circuit configured to provide a first PWM signal having a first active time value;
a second active time generator circuit configured to provide a second PWM signal having a second active time value; and
a selector circuit configured to:
receive the first and second PWM signals,
in a first operational mode of the electronic circuit, provide the first PWM signal as the driving PWM signal to the switching power circuit stage, and
in a second operational mode of the electronic circuit, provide the second PWM signal as the driving PWM signal to the switching power circuit stage, wherein the second active time generator circuit is configured to adaptively vary, in a step-wise manner, the second PWM signal to cause the second active time value to match the first active time value during a transition between the first and second operational modes.
2. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second active time generator circuit is configured to adaptively vary the second PWM signal based on the first PWM signal.
3. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second active time generator circuit is configured to adaptively vary the second PWM signal based on a zero current event in the switching power circuit stage.
4. The electronic circuit of claim 3 , wherein the second active time generator circuit is configured to adaptively vary the second PWM signal based on a position of the zero current event with respect to a switching period of the first PWM signal.
5. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second active time generator circuit comprises a generator circuit stage configured to generate a trigger signal based on a voltage at the output node, and generate a third signal based on the trigger signal and the first PWM signal, wherein the second active time generator circuit is configured to generate the second PWM signal based on the third signal.
6. The electronic circuit of claim 5 , wherein the second active time generator circuit further comprises:
a first AND gate having a first input configured to receive the trigger signal;
a first OR gate having a first input configured to receive the third signal;
a logic circuit having a first input coupled to an output of the first AND gate, a second input coupled to an output of the first OR gate, and an output configured to provide the second PWM signal;
a delay circuit having an input coupled to the output of the logic circuit; and
an inverter having an input coupled to an output of the delay circuit, and an output coupled to a second input of the first AND gate and to a second input of the first OR gate, wherein the logic circuit is configured to:
when the output of the first AND gate is equal to the output of the first OR gate, cause the second PWM signal to be equal to the output of the first OR gate, and
when the output of the first AND gate is different from the output of the first OR gate, cause the PWM signal to remain at a previous state.
7. The electronic circuit of claim 5 , wherein the generator circuit stage comprises a first flip-flop having a first input configured to receive the trigger signal, a second input configured to receive a clock signal, and an output configured to provide the third signal.
8. The electronic circuit of claim 7 , wherein the generator circuit stage further comprises a counter configured to provide the clock signal to the first flip-flop.
9. The electronic circuit of claim 5 , wherein the generator circuit stage is configured to generate the trigger signal based on a zero current event in the switching power circuit stage.
10. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first operational mode is a high power mode and the second operational mode is a low power mode.
11. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second active time generator circuit is configured to adaptively vary the second PWM signal in response to variations in the input signal.
12. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second active time generator circuit is configured to adaptively vary the second PWM signal in response to variations in a load current flogging through the output node.
13. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a switching power circuit stage coupled to the driver node.
14. An electronic circuit comprising:
a driver node configured to provide to a switching power circuit stage of a converter a driving pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal;
a first active time generator circuit configured to provide a first PWM signal having a first active time value;
a second active time generator circuit configured to provide a second PWM signal having a second active time value; and
a selector circuit configured to:
receive the first and second PWM signals,
in a high power operational mode of the electronic circuit, provide the first PWM signal as the driving PWM signal to the switching power circuit stage, and
in a low power operational mode of the electronic circuit, provide the second PWM signal as the driving PWM signal to the switching power circuit stage, wherein the second active time generator circuit is configured to adaptively vary, in a step-wise manner, the second PWM signal to cause the second active time value to match the first active time value during a transition between the high power operation mode and the low power operational mode.
15. The electronic circuit of claim 14 , wherein the second active time generator circuit is configured to adaptively vary the second PWM signal based on a position of a zero current event in the switching power circuit stage with respect to a switching period of the first PWM signal.
16. The electronic circuit of claim 14 , wherein the second active time generator circuit comprises:
a generator circuit stage configured to generate a trigger signal and generate a third signal based on the trigger signal;
a first AND gate having a first input configured to receive the trigger signal;
a first OR gate having a first input configured to receive the third signal;
a logic circuit having a first input coupled to an output of the first AND gate, a second input coupled to an output of the first OR gate, and an output configured to provide the second PWM signal;
a delay circuit having an input coupled to the output of the logic circuit; and
an inverter having an input coupled to an output of the delay circuit, and an output coupled to a second input of the first AND gate and to a second input of the first OR gate, wherein the logic circuit is configured to:
when the output of the first AND gate is equal to the output of the first OR gate, cause the second PWM signal to be equal to the output of the first OR gate, and
when the output of the first AND gate is different from the output of the first OR gate, cause the PWM signal to remain at a previous state.
17. A converter comprising:
an input node configured to receive an input signal;
an output node configured to deliver an output signal from the input signal, wherein the converter is configured to regulate the output signal to a target value;
a switching power circuit stage having an output coupled to the output node;
a driver node configured to provide to the switching power circuit stage a driving pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal;
a first active time generator circuit configured to provide a first PWM signal having a first active time value;
a second active time generator circuit configured to provide a second PWM signal having a second active time value; and
a selector circuit configured to:
receive the first and second PWM signals,
in a first operational mode of the converter, provide the first PWM signal as the driving PWM signal to the switching power circuit stage, and
in a second operational mode of the converter, provide the second PWM signal as the driving PWM signal to the switching power circuit stage, wherein the second active time generator circuit is configured to adaptively vary, in a step-wise manner, the second PWM signal to cause the second active time value to match the first active time value during a transition between the first and second operational modes.
18. The converter of claim 17 , further comprising an inductor coupled between the output of the switching power circuit stage and the output node.
19. The converter of claim 18 , wherein the converter is a buck converter.
20. The converter of claim 17 , further comprising:
a differential circuit having a first input coupled to the output node, a second input configured to receive a reference voltage, and an output coupled to the first active time generator circuit; and
a comparator having a first input configured to receive the reference voltage, a second input coupled to the output node, and an output coupled to the second active time generator circuit.